Depression,anxiety,and related factors in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment in the community
Objective To analyze the occurrence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment in the community.Methods A study was conducted on 100 patients with mild cognitive impairment admitted to the community from January 2023 to June 2023 using the EXCEL table.Clinical data of 100 patients were retrospectively analyzed.The group was divided according to whether depression and anxiety oc-curred.20 patients with depression and anxiety were included in the observation group,while those without depres-sion and anxiety were included in the control group.The incidence of anxiety in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment was analyzed related factors of depression.Results According to data statistics,20 of the 100 elderly patients(20.00％)with mild cognitive impairment experienced depression and anxiety.There was statistical significance in comparing multiple basic data between the observation group and the control group.It can be seen that age,income status,life satisfaction,alcohol consumption,smoking,MoCA score,and other factors are all risk factors for induc-ing depression and anxiety.Conclusion The incidence of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment in the community is relatively high,and the occurrence of this problem is closely related to family income,sleep status,smoking,alcohol consumption,etc.Therefore,it is necessary to intervene based on the actual situation of the patient after diagnosis,aiming to effectively control the condition of cognitive impairment patients and improve their prognosis.
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