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脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应现状及其影响因素分析

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目的 分析脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应现状及其影响因素.方法 选取我院2020年12月~2023年3月收治的184例脑肿瘤患儿父母作为研究对象,随后采用一般资料调查问卷、心理适应量表、社会支持评定量表进行调查.采用Pearson相关法分析脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应与社会支持评分的相关性,采用多元线性回归分析探讨脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应状况的影响因素.结果 184例脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应平均总分为(57.28±8.79)分,应对能力得分为(14.66±2.36)分,自强得分为(17.47±3.47)分、社交能力得分为(13.20±2.22)分、心理成长得分为(11.95±1.87)分;社会支持平均总得分为(23.36±3.58)分.Pearson相关分析发现,脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应总分与社会支持呈正相关(r=0.552,P<0.001).多元线性逐步回归分析显示:年龄、文化程度、月收入、家庭居住地、社会支持均为影响脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 脑肿瘤患儿父母心理适应处于中等水平,并且与年龄、文化程度、月收入、家庭居住地、社会支持等因素相关.因此,临床应尽早对脑肿瘤患儿父母进行心理适应状态评估,并针对高危因素制订个体化的护理干预方案,从而提高患儿父母心理适应能力.
Investigation and analysis of psychological adjustment status and influencing factors of parents of chil-dren with brain tumor
Objective To analyze the psychological adjustment status of parents of children with brain tumor and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 184 cases of parents of children with brain tumor admitted to our hospital from December 2020 to March 2023 were selected as research objects,and then general data questionnaire,psycho-logical adjustment scale and social support rating scale were used to investigate.Pearson correlation method was used to analyze the correlation between psychological adjustment and social support score of parents of children with brain tumor.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of psychological adjustment of parents of children with brain tumor.Results The mean total score of psychological adjustment,coping ability,self-strength-ening,social ability and psychological growth of parents of 184 children with brain tumor were(57.28±8.79),(14.66 ±2.36),(17.47±3.47),(13.20±2.22)and(11.95±1.87)respectively.The mean total social support score was 23.36±3.58.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of parents'psychological adjustment was positively correlated with social support in children with brain tumor(r=0.552,P<0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,educational level,monthly income,family residence and social support were the factors that affected the psychological adjustment of parents with brain tumor(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological adjustment of parents of children with brain tumor is in the middle level,and it is related to age,education,monthly income,fam-ily residence,social support and other factors.Therefore,parents of children with brain tumor should be assessed as early as possible,and individualized nursing intervention programs should be formulated according to high risk factors,so as to improve their psychological adaptability.

Brain tumorParentsPsychological adaptationInfluencing factor

田丽丽、张春燕、韩国庆、谭益香、邹萍

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天津市儿童医院(天津大学儿童医院)神经外科、天津市儿童出生缺陷防治重点实验室(天津,300202)

天津市环湖医院神经外科

Department of Neurosurgery,Tianjin Chil-dren's Hospital,Tianjin 300202,China

脑肿瘤 父母 心理适应 影响因素

天津市科技计划项目

21JCZDJC00460

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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