目的 探索重性精神病患者的主要照料者(以下简称"重精照料者")的焦虑、抑郁水平及生活质量现状.方法 通过问卷星发放问卷,对昆明市寻甸县的重精照料者进行调研,采用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、健康相关生活质量量表(The 36-item Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)进行测评,并使用SPSS 22.0进行数据分析.结果 重精照料者的SAS评分(59.94±4.13)显著高于常模(29.78±10.07),其差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);SDS评分(60.90±5.49)明显高于常模(41.88±10.57),其差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);SF-36的8个维度得分均低于常模,差异显著(P＜0.01).结论 重精照料者的焦虑、抑郁程度明显高于普通人群,生活质量显著低于一般人群,需要给予相应的心理健康指导及心理减压技术.
The status of anxiety,depression and quality of life in primary caregivers of patients with severe mental illness
Objective To explore the status of anxiety,depression and quality of life of the primary caregiv-ers of severe mental illness patients in a township of Xundian county.Methods The primary caregivers of registered severe mental illness patients in a township of Xundian County were investigated by questionnaire.The contents of the questionnaire included Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Health-Related Quality of Life Scale(SF-36).Results The SAS score(59.94±4.13)was significantly higher than the norm(29.78 ±10.07),and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The SDS score of the intensive care group(60.90 ±5.49)was significantly higher than that of the norm(41.88±10.57),and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The scores of 8 dimensions of health-related quality of life of intensive care caregivers were all lower than the norm,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.01).Conclusion The degree of anxiety and depres-sion in the primary caregivers of severe mental illness patients is significantly higher than that in the general population,and the quality of life is lower than that in the general population.Therefore,corresponding mental health guidance and psychological decompression technology should be given.
The main caregivers of patients with severe mental illnessAnxiety and depression levelQuality of life
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