首页|新型冠状病毒感染对河北医疗人员返岗压力的影响分析

新型冠状病毒感染对河北医疗人员返岗压力的影响分析

扫码查看
目的 探讨新型冠状病毒感染后医疗人员返岗压力及相关影响因素.方法 本研究随机抽样河北医科大学第一医院医疗工作人员150例作为研究对象,调查工具采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表问卷.结果 在新冠感染后女性医疗人员的焦虑及抑郁水平显著高于男性(Z=-3.516,P<0.001;Z=-3.162,P=0.002);博士及以上学历者的焦虑水平显著高于本科(Z=11.059,P=0.011);与家人居住者焦虑水平显著高于独居人员(Z=-2.047,P=0.041);因担心传染给家人而产生返岗焦虑的医疗人员的抑郁水平更高(Z=-2.628,P=0.009).存在返岗焦虑的医疗人员感染前投入的工作精力明显减少(x2=14.318,P<0.001),期望返岗时间更晚(x2=8.298,P=0.029),中度抑郁的比例显著增高(x 2=8.017,P=0.022).结论 新冠感染后,女性、高学历及与家人同居的医疗人员的心理压力较大.医疗人员对返岗产生焦虑的主要影响因素是担心传染给家人及对合理返岗时间存在异议,存在返岗焦虑的医疗人员工作精力较少且抑郁比例较高.
Analysis of the effects of COVID-19 Infection on the Work Resumption Stress of Healthcare Workers in Hebei province
Objective This study aimed to investigate the stress experienced by healthcare workers(HCWs)re-turning to work after COVID-19 infections and identify related influencing factors.Methods A random sample of 150 HCWs was selected from the first hospital of Hebei Medical University for this study.Survey tools included the general information questionnaire,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,and the Self-Rating Depression Scale.Results Female HCWs who had experienced COVID-19 infection exhibited significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression com-pared to males(Z=-3.516,P<0.001;Z=-3.162,P=0.002).Those with doctoral or higher education levels showed significantly higher anxiety levels than those with undergraduate degrees(Z=11.059,P=0.011).HCWs living with family members presented significantly higher anxiety levels than those living alone(Z=-2.047,P=0.041).Addi-tionally,healthcare workers who were concerned about infecting their family members and had anxiety about returning to work exhibited higher levels of depression(Z=-2.628,P=0.009).HCWs experiencing work resumption anxiety had significantly reduced work dedication(x2=14.318,P<0.001),delayed expectations for returning to work(x 2=8.017,P=0.022),and a notable increase in moderate depression.Conclusion HCWs who are women,with higher educa-tion degree or living with their family members are under greater psychological pressure after COVID-19 infection.The main related influencing factors of work resumption anxiety among HCWs were concerns about infecting family members and disagreements regarding the appropriate time to return to work.HCWs experiencing work resumption anxiety re-duced work dedication and had a higher proportion of depression.

COVID-19Health PersonnelReturn to workMental health

闫乐婷、刘秀娟、申晶晶、封俊杰、李香粉、赵媛媛、金圭星、尤红

展开 >

河北医科大学第一医院(石家庄,050023)

邯郸中心医院

邢台市第六医院

新型冠状病毒感染 医疗人员 返岗压力 心理状况

河北省重点研发计划河北省卫生健康委科研项目邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划

21377794D2020116819422083009-5

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
  • 18