Correlation Between Depressive Status and Personality Traits in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Objective To investigate the correlation between depression and personality traits in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients.Methods Eighty-five MHD patients from March 2020 to March 2023 in Xuancheng City Central Hospital were the observation subjects of this study.The self-rating depression scale(SDS)was used to assess the depressed mood,and the SDS score ≥ 53 was set as the depressed group and＜53 as the non-depressed group.The general information of the patients in the two groups and the simplified version of the Big Five personality in-ventory(neuroticism extraversion openness five-factor inventory,NEO-FFI)were compared.The correlation between NEO-FFI scores and SDS scores of patients in the depressed group was analyzed.Results Among the 85 patients,29 cases were detected with depressed mood,including 14 cases of mild,12 cases of moderate,and 3 cases of severe.The differences in age,age on dialysis,years of education,and comorbid complications between the depressed and non-depressed groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The difference in gender,work situation,and mar-riage between the two groups was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Extraversion,dutifulness,pleasantness,and openness personality scores in the depressed group were significantly lower than those in the non-depressed group,and neurotic personality scores were significantly higher than those in the non-depressed group(P＜0.05).Extraversion,dutifulness,pleasantness,and openness personality scores were negatively correlated with SDS scores in the depressed group,and neurotic personality scores were positively correlated with SDS scores(P＜0.05).Conclusion Mainte-nance hemodialysis patients have a high detection rate of depressive mood and a strong association between depressive mood and personality traits.
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