首页|基于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学对临床医护实习本科学生焦虑情绪干预效果观察

基于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学对临床医护实习本科学生焦虑情绪干预效果观察

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目的 探究立足于岗位胜任力的客观结构化临床考核(Objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)教学在基础护理学本科教学当中对临床医护实习本科学生的焦虑情绪的改善作用.方法 择取2021~2022年三峡大学附属仁和医院经实习带教并培训考核为合格的120名临床医护实习本科学生为此次的观察对象,用随机抽样法将其划分两组,对照组的60名临床医护实习本科学生接受传统教学,研究组的60名临床医护实习本科学生接受以此为前提的基于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学,研究组的医护实习生借助岗位胜任力的模型实施有关的培训,对两组医护实习生岗位胜任力所涵盖的几种能力、焦虑情况的改善效果予以评定.结果 带教以前,二组入选医护实习生的岗位胜任力的不同维度的汇总分值无统计学的意义(P>0.05);带教完成时,研究组入选医护实习生的不同维度的汇总分值差异超出对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组入选医护实习生的教学与合作、计划评估两大维度除外,二组带教前后的不同维度的汇总分值有统计学的意义(P<0.05).带教以前,二组入选医护实习生的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)汇总分值无统计学意义(P>0.05);带教完毕,研究组入选医护实习生的SAS汇总分值显著地低于对照组(P<0.05).二组入选医护实习生带教前后的SAS相应分值有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 立足于岗位胜任力的OSCE教学在基础护理学本科教学当中对临床医护实习本科学生的焦虑情绪改良作用显著,优于传统教学的相应效果,且益于改善医护实习生的岗位胜任力现状.
Observation on the Intervention Effect of OSCE Teaching on Anxiety among Undergraduate Clinical Medical Interns in Basic Teaching
Objective Exploring the improvement effect of Objective Structured Clinical Examination(OSCE)teaching based on job competence on anxiety and other emotions of clinical nursing internship undergraduate students in basic nursing undergraduate teaching.Method A total of 120 undergraduate clinical nursing interns who passed the internship teaching and training assessment at Renhe Hospital Affiliated to Three Gorges University from 2021 to 2022 were selected as the observation subjects.They were divided into two groups by random sampling,The control group consisted of 60 undergraduate clinical nursing interns who received traditional teaching,while the research group con-sisted of 60 undergraduate clinical nursing interns who received OSCE teaching based on job competence as a prerequi-site,The medical and nursing interns in the research group conducted relevant training using the job competency model,and evaluated the improvement effects of several abilities and anxiety situations covered by the job competency of the two groups of medical and nursing interns.Results Before the progress of teaching,there was no statistically significant difference in the summary scores of different dimensions of job competence for the two groups of selected medical interns(P>0.05).When the teaching was completed,the summary scores of different dimensions for the selected medical and nursing interns in the research group were much higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The control group was selected as a medical intern,except for the two dimensions of teaching,coopera-tion,and plan evaluation.The summary scores of different dimensions before and after teaching in the two groups showed statistical significance(P<0.05).Before the progress of teaching,there was no statistically significant difference in the self rating anxiety scale(SAS)summary scores of the two groups of selected medical interns(P>0.05).After teaching,the SAS summary score of the selected medical interns in the research group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The corresponding SAS scores of the two groups of selected medical interns before and after teaching were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The OSCE teaching based on job competency has a significant improvement effect on the anxiety of clinical medical and nursing internship undergraduate students in basic nursing undergraduate teaching,which is superior to the corresponding effect of traditional teaching,and is beneficial for improving the current job competency status of medical and nursing interns.

Job competenceObjective structured clinical assessmentClinical internship teachingUnder-graduate Medical and Nursing InternAnxiety emotions

董璐、杨蓉

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三峡大学附属仁和医院(宜昌,443000)

岗位胜任力 客观结构化临床考核 临床实习带教 医护本科实习生 焦虑情绪

三峡大学教学研究项目(2022)

K2022024

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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