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团体式多元作业疗法对精神分裂症患者沟通与互动技巧的效果

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目的 探讨团体式多元作业疗法对精神分裂症沟通与互动技巧的影响.方法 本研究对象为2019年12月~2021年12月我院100例精神分裂症患者,数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组.对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合团体式多元作业疗法.比较两组治疗前后沟通与互动技巧量表(ACIS)、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分差异.结果 治疗后两组ACIS量表躯体、关系、信息交换评分均显著增加,且干预后观察组各项评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组PANSS量表阳性症状、阴性症状、精神病理评分均显著降低,且干预后观察组各项评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 团体式多元作业疗法能够提升精神分裂症患者沟通与互动技巧,并促进精神分裂症相关症状的改善.
Effect of group multi task therapy on communication and interaction skills in patients with schizophrenia
Objective To explore the influence of group multi task therapy on communication and interaction skills in patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia in our hospital from Decem-ber 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups by nu-merical table method,and were set as the control group and the observation group.The control group was treated with routine therapy,while the observation group was treated with group multi task therapy on the basis of the control group.The communication and interaction skills scale(ACIS),positive and negative symptoms scale(PANSS)before and after treatment were compared.Results After treatment,the body,relationship and information exchange scores of ACIS scale in both groups were significantly increased,and the scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).After treatment,the positive symptoms,negative symp-toms and psychopathology scores of PANSS scale in the two groups were significantly reduced,and after intervention,the scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The group type multiple occupational therapy can improve the communication and interaction skills of schizophrenic pa-tients,and promote the improvement of schizophrenia related symptoms.

Group multiple task therapySchizophreniaCommunication and interaction skills

井荣、付继勇、樊元元

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驻马店市第二人民医院(驻马店,463000)

团体式多元作业疗法 精神分裂症 沟通与互动技巧

2022年度河南省中医药科学研究专项课题

2022ZY1208

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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