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心理护理在脑出血康复期患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨心理护理改善脑出血康复期患者负性情绪、提高患者生活质量的效果.方法 于2021年6月—2022年6月阶段采集病例展开研究,纳入64例脑出血康复期患者,基于随机数字表法分成对照组与观察组,每组32例,前一组实行常规护理,后一组实施心理护理;利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)测评患者负性情绪和心理弹性状况,简易健康状况调查表(SF-36)测评生活质量,自制问卷调查护理满意度,以上数据两组对比.结果 干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组CD-RISC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组CD-RISC评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组SF-36评分均高于干预前,且观察组较对照组更高(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 脑出血康复期患者开展心理护理,一方面有利于提高患者心理健康状态,积极消除焦虑抑郁情绪,增强心理弹性,另一方面可发挥提高生活质量的积极作用,更好地满足患者需求并提高其满意度.
Effect of psychological nursing on patients with cerebral hemorrhage in convalescence
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on improving the negative emotion and quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in convalescence.Methods From June 2021 to June 2022,64 patients with cerebral hemorrhage in rehabilitation stage were collected and divided into control group and observation group based on random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.The former group was given routine care and the latter group was given psychological care.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)were used to evaluate patients'negative emotions and resilience,while the quality of life was evaluated by the Simple Health Status Questionnaire(SF-36),and nursing satisfaction was investigated by a self-made questionnaire.The above data were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in CD-RISC scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05),but after intervention,the CD-RISC score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the SF-36 scores of both groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with cerebral hemor-rhage in the rehabilitation period,on the one hand,is conducive to improving the mental health of patients,actively eliminating anxiety and depression,and enhancing psychological resilience,on the other hand,it plays a positive role in comprehensively improving the quality of life,better meeting the needs of patients and improving their satisfaction.

Psychological nursingCerebral hemorrhageRehabilitation periodApplication effect

丁亚云、王伟民、陈静

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河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)脑病科三区(郑州,450002)

心理护理 脑出血 康复期 应用效果

河南省中医药科学研究专项课题项目

2018ZY2095

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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