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心理护理在骨折合并多发性创伤患者中的效果

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目的 探讨在骨折合并多发性创伤患者治疗期间,开展心理护理的价值及该方案对患者心理状态的影响.方法 选择2021年5月~2022年12月在我院经确诊为骨折合并多发性创伤的60例患者,以就诊号单双数分组,每组30例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施心理护理干预.对两组干预前后心理状态、生活质量及自我效能进行评价,其次分析其恐惧状态变化情况.结果 观察组30例患者经心理护理后,记录的焦虑、抑郁评分结果,较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组记录的生活质量及自我效能评分,较对照组高;分析恐惧状态发现,观察组记录的Ⅰ级恐惧高于对照组,Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级恐惧低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 在骨折合并多发性创伤患者治疗期间,为其提供心理护理干预,既可缓解其负面情绪状态,亦可提高其生活质量及自我效能,达到降低恐惧状态的目的.
The effect of psychological nursing in patients with fracture and multiple trauma
Objective To explore the value of psychological nursing during the treatment of patients with frac-tures and multiple trauma and the impact of this program on their psychological status.Methods From May 2021 to December 2022,60 patients with fractures and multiple trauma in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups,30 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing care,while patients in the ob-servation group received psychological nursing intervention based on the control group.The psychological status,qual-ity of life,and self-efficacy of the two groups before and after intervention were evaluated,and the changes in their fear state were analyzed.Results After psychological nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression recorded in the obser-vation group of 30 patients showed a downward trend compared to the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life and self efficacy scores recorded in the observation group were higher than those in the control group.By analyzing the fear state,it was found that the observation group recorded higher levels of fear at level I than the control group,and lower levels of fear at level Ⅱ and Ⅲ than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion During the treatment of patients with fractures and multiple trauma,providing psychological nursing interventions can not only alleviate their negative emo-tional state,but also improve their quality of life and self-efficacy,achieving the goal of reducing their fear state.

Psychological nursingFractureMultiple traumaMental stateSelf efficacy

孟媚、王育才、田甜

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空军军医大学第二附属医院骨科(西安,710038)

心理护理 骨折 多发性创伤 心理状态 自我效能

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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