首页|优质护理联合心理护理对老年慢阻肺患者的效果

优质护理联合心理护理对老年慢阻肺患者的效果

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目的 探讨在老年慢阻肺护理中开展优质护理联合心理护理对患者心理、情绪及生活质量的影响.方法 选取2019年2月~2021年12月江苏省人民医院45例、江苏省南京市红十字医院45例,共90例慢阻肺患者纳入本研究,随机分组划分为对照组(45例,实行常规护理)与观察组(45例,开展优质护理+心理干预);观察对比两组负性情绪、心理弹性、生活质量、患者满意度.结果 干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,其中观察组更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分均升高,其中观察组更高(P<0.05);干预后,两组生活质量评分均呈不同程度升高,且观察组较对照组升幅更大(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度比对照组高(P<0.05).结论 优质护理联合心理护理用于老年慢阻肺,可积极改善患者负性情绪,提升心理弹性,且对改善其生活质量发挥积极作用,取得满意的护理效果.
The effect of high-quality nursing combined with psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To explore the impact of high-quality nursing combined with psychological care on the psychological,emotional,and quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected from Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital and Nanjing Red Cross Hospital from February 2019 to December 2021.They were randomly divided into a control group(45 cases,receiving routine care)and an observation group(45 cases,receiving high-quality care and psychological intervention).Observe and compare negative emotions,psychological resilience,quality of life,and patient satisfaction between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of the Self Rating Anxi-ety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in both groups decreased,with the observation group having a lower score(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the psychological resilience scale(CD-RISC)increased in both groups,with the observation group having a higher score(P<0.05).After intervention,the quality of life scores of both groups showed varying degrees of increase,and the observation group showed a greater increase than the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of high-quality nursing and psychological care for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can actively improve their negative emotions,enhance their psychological resil-ience,and play a positive role in improving their quality of life,achieving satisfactory nursing outcomes.

High-quality carePsychological careElderly chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePsychologi-cal conditionQuality of life

夏聪聪、徐金燕、沈其香、刘嘉

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江苏省人民医院老年呼吸科(南京,210000)

江苏省南京市红十字医院老年科

优质护理 心理护理 老年慢阻肺 心理状况 生活质量

江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究项目

JSYGY-3-2021-554

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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