首页|心理护理对伴抑郁焦虑的溃疡性结肠炎患者情绪的影响

心理护理对伴抑郁焦虑的溃疡性结肠炎患者情绪的影响

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目的 探讨对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)伴抑郁焦虑患者开展心理护理对其心理状态的影响.方法 于2020年1月-2022年12月采集病例资料入档,对象为医院收治的UC伴焦虑抑郁症患者共计纳入200例,纳入对象基于"随机数字表法"1∶1分组,划分为对照组(实行常规护理)与观察组(实行心理护理),各组纳入100例;观察对比两组心理状态、心理弹性、生存质量、护理满意度.结果 干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,其中观察组更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分均升高,其中观察组更高(P<0.05);干预后,两组炎症性肠病生存质量问卷(IBDQ)评分均升高,且观察组较对照组评分高(P<0.05);护理满意度数据对比,观察组更高(P<0.05).结论 心理护理实施于UC伴焦虑抑郁患者,可显著改善患者负性情绪、提高心理弹性,全面提升其生存质量,取得满意的护理效果.
The effect of psychological nursing on mood in ulcerative colitis patients accompanied by depression and anxiety
Objective To explore the impact of psychological care on the psychological status of patients with ul-cerative colitis(UC)accompanied by depression and anxiety.Methods Case data were collected and filed from January 2020 to December 2022.A total of 200 UC patients with anxiety and depression admitted to the hospital were included.The participants were divided into a control group(receiving routine care)and an observation group(receiving psychological care)based on a 1∶1 random number table method,with 100 cases included in each group;Observe and compare the psychological status,resilience,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results After inter-vention,the SAS and SDS scores of both groups decreased,with the observation group having a lower score(P<0.05).After intervention,the CD-RISC scores of psychological resilience increased in both groups,with the observation group having a higher score(P<0.05).After intervention,the IBDQ scores of both groups increased,and the observation group had higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of nursing satisfaction data showed that the ob-servation group had a higher score(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing in UC patients with anxiety and depression can significantly eliminate negative emotions,improve psychological resilience,comprehen-sively improve their quality of life,and achieve satisfactory nursing outcomes.

Psychological careUlcerative colitisDepression and anxiety

焦茹、申曌、王宏刚

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南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院消化内科(淮安,223300)

心理护理 溃疡性结肠炎 抑郁焦虑

江苏省老年健康科研项目

LK2021049

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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