The influence factors of Non-suicidal self-harm in adolescents with depression
Objective To explore the influence factors of non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)in depressed ado-lescents.Methods Eighty-four adolescent patients with depression from July 2020 to June 2023 were included.Oc-currence of NSSI was investigated.Gender,age,and experience of abuse were investigated and compared between the NSSI group and the non-NSSI group.Factors influencing NSSI were investigated by logistic regression analysis.Results Among the 84 adolescent depressed patients,35 patients had NSSI experience,including 25 cuts,6 im-pact injuries,and 4 others.The differences between the NSSI and non-NSSI groups in age,gender,depression level,abuse experience,social support,negative life events,and internet addiction were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Differences in history of school breaks,single-parent family,primary caregiver,and only child were not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Multifactorial analysis showed that severe depression,abuse experience,low social support,negative life events,and internet addiction were influential factors for NSSI.Conclusion Adolescents with depression have a higher proportion of NSSI experiences,and severe depression and abuse experiences may increase the risk of NSSI.
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