摘要
目的 探讨彝族自治州地区彝族和汉族酒文化及酒依赖患者的饮酒行为及临床特征的相关性并比较不同民族之间的差异,为彝族酒精依赖的防治提供思路.方法 采集彝族和汉族酒依赖患者的一般资料、饮酒习惯、抑郁焦虑症状评分和肝功能,比较分析两个民族酒依赖各项指标与饮酒特征的相关性.结果 与汉族酒依赖患者相比,彝族酒依赖患者开始饮酒的年龄小、饮酒年限长、酒依赖严重程度高,焦虑抑郁程度低.结论 彝族人群对酒精有害健康的意识较低,酒精过量使用和酒依赖恶化的风险较高,需加强健康饮酒的科普宣讲.
Abstract
Objective This study aims to analyze and compare the drinking behaviors,liver function,de-pression and anxiety,and severity of alcohol dependence between Yi and Han alcohol dependent patients in the Yi Autonomous Prefecture,in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of Yi alcohol dependence.Methods The general information questionnaire,drinking habits,the severity of alcohol dependence,depression and anxiety evaluation and liver function of Yi male patients and age-matched Han male patients were collected.The drinking behaviors,liver function,and drinking-related clinical characteristics of Yi and Han alcohol dependence pa-tients were compared and analyzed.Results Yi ethnic alcohol dependent patients had a significantly lower age at which they started drinking,longer drinking years,more severe alcohol dependence,and lower levels of anxiety and depres-sion,compared with Han ethnic alcohol dependent patients.Conclusion Society and medical staff should strengthen the awareness of the Yi ethnic group about the harmful health of alcohol,reduce the risk of excessive alcohol use and disease progression.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82271535)
楚雄医药高等专科学校科学研究基金项目(2023YYXM47)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据