Correlation between anxiety,sleep quality and self-management ability in patients with primary glaucoma
Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and sleep quality and self-management ability in patients with primary glaucoma.Methods 100 patients with primary glaucoma treated in the hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as subjects,and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was applied.SAS,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and the Glaucoma Self-management Questionnaire(GSMQ).Pearson correlation analy-sis,multiple linear regression analysis of PSQI,GSMQ score on the anxiety of glaucoma patients.Results Anxiety was detected in 55 cases(55.00%)and insomnia in 62 cases(62.00%).There were significant differences in SAS score,PSQI score and GSMQ score among patients of different ages(F=13.127,14.551,4.598,P<0.05).SAS scores and PSQI scores of angleclosure glaucoma patients were higher than those of open-angle glaucoma patients(t=3.308,3.454,P<0.01).SAS score was positively correlated with PSQI score(r=0.445,P<0.01),negatively correlated with GSMQ score(r=-0.554,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with PSQI score and GSMQ score(r=-0.465,P<0.01).PSQI total score and GSMQ total score predicted SAS score positively and negatively,respectively(non-standard coefficient=0.864,-0.915,P<0.05).Conclusion Anxiety in patients with primary glaucoma is closely related to sleep qual-ity and self-management ability,and improving sleep quality and self-management ability may help alleviate anxiety.