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原发性青光眼患者焦虑情绪与其睡眠质量、自我管理能力的关系

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目的 探讨原发性青光眼患者焦虑情绪与其睡眠质量、自我管理能力的相关性.方法 以医院2020年1月~2022年12月就诊的100例原发性青光眼患者为对象,行焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、自我管理行为问卷(Glaucoma Self-management Questionnaire,GSMQ)调查.Pearson 相关性分析,多元线性回归分析PSQI、GSMQ评分对青光眼患者焦虑情绪的影响.结果 检出焦虑情绪55例(55.00%),检出失眠患者62例(62.00%).不同年龄患者SAS评分、PSQI总分、GSMQ总分差异均有统计学意义(F=13.127、14.551、4.598,P均<0.05).闭角型青光眼患者SAS评分、PSQI总分均高于开角型(t=3.308、3.454,P均<0.01).青光眼患者SAS评分与PSQI总分正相关(r=0.445,P<0.01),与GSMQ总分负相关(r=-0.554,P<0.01),PSQI总分与GSMQ总分负相关(r=-0.465,P<0.01).PSQI总分、GSMQ总分分别正向、负向预测SAS评分(非标准化系数=0.864、-0.915,P均<0.05).结论 原发性青光眼患者焦虑情绪与其睡眠质量、自我管理能力密切相关,提高患者睡眠质量及自我管理能力可能有利于缓解其焦虑情绪.
Correlation between anxiety,sleep quality and self-management ability in patients with primary glaucoma
Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and sleep quality and self-management ability in patients with primary glaucoma.Methods 100 patients with primary glaucoma treated in the hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as subjects,and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was applied.SAS,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and the Glaucoma Self-management Questionnaire(GSMQ).Pearson correlation analy-sis,multiple linear regression analysis of PSQI,GSMQ score on the anxiety of glaucoma patients.Results Anxiety was detected in 55 cases(55.00%)and insomnia in 62 cases(62.00%).There were significant differences in SAS score,PSQI score and GSMQ score among patients of different ages(F=13.127,14.551,4.598,P<0.05).SAS scores and PSQI scores of angleclosure glaucoma patients were higher than those of open-angle glaucoma patients(t=3.308,3.454,P<0.01).SAS score was positively correlated with PSQI score(r=0.445,P<0.01),negatively correlated with GSMQ score(r=-0.554,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with PSQI score and GSMQ score(r=-0.465,P<0.01).PSQI total score and GSMQ total score predicted SAS score positively and negatively,respectively(non-standard coefficient=0.864,-0.915,P<0.05).Conclusion Anxiety in patients with primary glaucoma is closely related to sleep qual-ity and self-management ability,and improving sleep quality and self-management ability may help alleviate anxiety.

Primary glaucomaAnxietySleep qualitySelf-management abilityCorrelation

施琦乐、贲凌燕、黄晓云

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江苏省人民医院眼科(南京,210000)

原发性青光眼 焦虑情绪 睡眠质量 自我管理能力 相关性

江苏省老年健康科研项目

LKM2022019

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)