首页|精神卫生干预联合传统告知-演示-操作综合行为管理技术对肺癌患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响

精神卫生干预联合传统告知-演示-操作综合行为管理技术对肺癌患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响

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目的 应用精神卫生干预联合传统告知-演示-操作综合行为管理技术,并分析该方法对肺癌患者心理状态及就诊行为的影响.方法 本研究为前瞻性随机对照研究,采用随机数字表法选择不同护理方法.选取2022年6月~2023年6月本院收治的80例进行治疗的肺癌患者,按照护理干预方法不同将其分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40).对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上,增加精神卫生干预联合传统告知-演示-操作综合行为管理技术.对比两组患者的心理状态评分、负面情绪、不良反应发生率、治疗依从性.结果 干预后,观察组的焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(GAD-7)评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的行为评估量表(Frankl)评分和患者Houpt行为量表(Houpt)评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 精神卫生干预联合传统告知-演示-操作综合行为管理技术对肺癌患者进行干预,不仅可降低患者对于治疗的恐惧心理和不良反应发生率,改善负面情绪,还可有效提高患者的依从性和治疗效果,值得在临床推广应用.
Effects of mental health intervention combined with traditional informed,demonstration-operated in-tegrated behavior management techniques on mental state and medical treatment compliance in patients with lung cancer
Objective To apply mental health intervention combined with traditional informed,demonstration-operated integrated behavior management technique,and analyze the effect of this method on mental state and treatment behavior of patients with lung cancer.Methods This is a prospective randomized controlled study,using random number table method to select different nursing methods.80 patients with lung cancer treated in our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected and divided into observation group(n=40)and control group(n=40 } according to different nursing in-tervention methods.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was supplemented with mental health intervention combined with traditional tell-demonstration-operation integrated behavior management techniques.The scores of mental state,negative emotions,incidence of adverse reactions,compliance and treatment ef-fect were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the score of GAD-7 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the Frankl score and Houpt score of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mental health intervention combined with traditional informed,demonstration-operated integrated behavior management technique can not only reduce patients'fear of treatment and incidence of adverse reactions,improve negative emotions,but also effectively improve patients'compli-ance and treatment effect,which is worthy of clinical application.

Notify-demonstration-operation integrated behavior management technologyLung cancerMental stateTreatment compliance

王燕、朱梦影、贾慧、吴云江

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扬州大学附属医院胸外科(扬州,225000)

告知-演示-操作综合行为管理技术 肺癌 心理状态 治疗依从性

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)