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青少年抑郁症与网络成瘾、手机依赖的关系

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目的 探讨青少年抑郁症与网络成瘾、手机依赖的相关性.方法 纳入我院2021年4月~2022年10月收治的47例青少年抑郁症患者,设为观察组,选择47例年龄、性别配对的无抑郁症状青少年,设为对照组.比较两组青少年一般资料以及简版智能手机成瘾量表(SV)、Young氏网络成瘾诊断量表(YDQ),分析观察组病人健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)评分与SV评分、YDQ评分的相关性.结果 两组父母最高学历、主要照顾者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组是否住校、学段、年龄、性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组SV评分、YDQ评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组PHQ-9评分与SV评分、YDQ评分呈正相关关系(P<0.05).结论 青少年抑郁症患者具有更严重的网络成瘾以及手机依赖情况,应控制青少年抑郁症患者网络及手机的使用,改善其心理健康水平.
The correlation between adolescent depression and internet addiction,cell phone dependence
Objective To explore the correlation between adolescent depression and Internet addiction/cell phone dependence.Methods Forty-seven cases of adolescents with depression admitted to our hospital from April 2021 to October 2022 were included and set up as an observation group.Forty-seven age-and gender-matched ado-lescents with non-depressive symptoms were selected and set up as the control group.The general information of the adolescents in the two groups as well as the Short Version Smartphone Addiction Scale(SV)and Young's Internet Ad-diction Diagnostic Scale(YDQ)were compared.The correlation between the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale(PHQ-9)scores and SV scores and YDQ scores in the observation group was analyzed.Results The differences between the two groups in the highest parental education,whether they lived in school,and primary caregiver were statistically significant(P<0.05).The differences between the two groups in terms of school section,age,and gender were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The SV score and YDQ score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between PHQ-9 scores and SV scores and YDQ scores in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Adolescents with depression have more severe In-ternet addiction and cell phone dependence,and their Internet and cell phone use should be controlled to improve their mental health level.

AdolescentsDepressionInternet addictionMobile phone dependence

谷光、张莉莉

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聊城市第四人民医院精神科(聊城,252000)

青少年 抑郁症 网络成瘾 手机依赖

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)