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心理护理对首发高血压体检者心理健康状况的影响

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目的 探讨首发高血压体检者开展心理护理对其心理健康状况的影响.方法 于2021年1月~2022年12月采集病例资料入档,对象为医院收治的首发高血压体检者共计纳入100例,纳入对象基于"随机数字表法"分组,划分为对照组(实行常规护理)与观察组(开展常规护理+心理护理);对比心理、血压水平.结果 干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分均降低,其中观察组更低(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组血压水平均表现为明显下降的趋势,其中观察组水平相对低(P<0.05).结论 心理护理实施于首发高血压体检者,一方面积极消除体检者负性情绪,强化依从性,另一方面有利于稳定控制血压水平.
The impact of psychological nursing on mental health status in first-episode hypertensive patients
Objective To explore the impact of psychological care on the mental health status in first-episode hypertensive patients.Methods From January 2021 to December 2022,A total of 100 first-episode hypertensive pa-tients were included and divided into a control group(receiving routine care)and an observation group(receiving rou-tine care+psychological care)based on the standardized grouping method of"random number table".50 patients in each group;The negative emotions,symptom checklist,medication compliance,and blood pressure levels were compared between groups.Results After intervention,the scores of Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)decreased in both groups,with the observation group having a lower score(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed a significant downward trend in blood pressure levels,with the observation group showing a relatively lower level(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of psychologi-cal nursing in first-episode hypertensive patients undergoing physical examination can actively eliminate negative emo-tions and strengthen compliance,while also improving mental health status and stabilizing blood pressure control.

Psychological careFirst episode hypertensionExaminersHealth EducationMental health status

潘静、雷淑林、杨丽平

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空军军医大学第一附属医院综合诊疗科(西安,710032)

心理护理 首发高血压 体检者 心理健康状况

陕西省重点研发计划

2016KTZDSF02-07-01

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)