首页|首发老年抑郁症病人睡眠纺缍波、血清总胆固醇水平与抑郁、焦虑和认知功能的关系

首发老年抑郁症病人睡眠纺缍波、血清总胆固醇水平与抑郁、焦虑和认知功能的关系

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目的 分析首发老年抑郁症病人睡眠纺缍波、血清总胆固醇(Total Cholesterol,TC)水平与抑郁、焦虑和认知功能的关系。方法 选取2022年3月~2024年3月期间在我院诊治的首发老年抑郁症患者120例,采用Pearson相关分析睡眠纺缍波、血清TC水平与焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)以及简易智能精神状态检查量表(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)评分的相关性。结果 经Pearson分析,首发老年抑郁症患者睡眠纺缍波的数量、振幅、时长、密度、TC、MMSE、SAS、SDS评分之间存在显著相关性(P<0。05)。其中,数量与振幅、时长、SAS、SDS评分负相关,与密度、TC、MMSE评分正相关;振幅与时长、SAS、SDS评分正相关,与密度、TC、MMSE评分负相关;时长与密度、TC、MMSE评分负相关,与SAS、SDS评分正相关;密度与TC、MMSE评分正相关,与SAS、SDS评分负相关;TC与SAS、SDS评分负相关,与MMSE评分正相关;SAS评分与SDS评分正相关,与MMSE评分负相关;SDS评分与MMSE评分负相关,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 首发老年抑郁症病人的睡眠纺缍波、血清TC水平与抑郁、焦虑和认知功能密切相关。
The relationship between sleep spindle waves,serum total cholesterol levels,depression,anxiety,and cognitive function in first-episode elderly patients with depression
Objective To analyze the relationship between sleep patterns,serum total cholesterol(TC)levels,depression,anxiety,and cognitive function in first-episode elderly patients with depression.Methods Select 120 first-episode elderly patients with depression treated in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2024,the correlation of sleep spinning,serum TC level and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Mini-mental State Examination(MMSE)were analyzed by Pearson.Results By Pearson analysis,there were significant associations between the number,amplitude,duration,density,TC,MMSE,SAS,and SDS scores in first-onset elderly depression patients(P<0.05).Number was negatively correlated with amplitude,duration,SAS,and SDS score.Positive correlation with density,TC,and MMSE scores.Amplitude was positively correlated with duration,SAS,SDS score.Negative correlated with density,TC,and MMSE scores.Length was negatively correlated with den-sity,TC,and MMSE scores.Positive correlation with SAS and SDS score.Density was positively correlated with TC and MMSE scores.Negative correlated with SAS and SDS score.TC was negatively correlated with SAS and SDS score.Posi-tive correlation with the MMSE score.The SAS score was positively correlated with the SDS score.Negative correlated with MMSE score.The SDS score was negatively correlated with the MMSE score.The differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep spindle waves and serum TC levels of first-episode elderly patients with depression are closely related to depression,anxiety,and cognitive function.

First onset elderly depressionSleep spinning wavesTotal cholesterolDepressionAnxietyCognitive function

吴琼、周兵

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长春市第六医院老年精神科(长春,130000)

吉林大学校医院综合外科

首发老年抑郁症 睡眠纺缍波 总胆固醇 抑郁 焦虑 认知功能

2024

国际精神病学杂志
中南大学

国际精神病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1673-2952
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)