目的 探讨乳腺癌患者社会、心理因素与癌症复发恐惧感的关系。方法 本研究纳入东台市人民医院2020年10月～2023年4月84例乳腺癌患者，评估恐惧疾病进展量表(Fear of progression questionnaire-short form，FoP-Q-SF)，分析焦虑、抑郁、社会支持、社交外表焦虑、学历、工作情况等社会、心理因素与FoP-Q-SF的关系。结果 84例患者FoP-Q-SF评分(38。81±6。06)分;是否具有焦虑、抑郁情绪、社交外表焦虑，不同社会支持、学历的患者FoP-Q-SF评分差异显著(P＜0。05)，不同工作状况，是否具有宗教信仰FoP-Q-SF评分差异无统计学意义(P＞0。05);焦虑、抑郁、社会支持是FoP-Q-SF评分的影响因素。结论 乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧感较高，焦虑、抑郁、社会支持低水平可能加重癌症复发恐惧感。
Correlation between Social and Psychological Factors and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Breast Cancer Patients
Objective To explore the correlation between social and psychological factors and fear of cancer re-currence in breast cancer patients.Methods Eighty-four breast cancer patients in Dongtai People's Hospital from Oc-tober 2020 to April 2023 were included.The Fear of Progress Questionnaire Short Form(FoP-Q-SF)were evaluated.The relationship between social and psychological factors such as anxiety,depression,social support,social appear-ance anxiety,educational background,and work situation with FoP-Q-SF were analyzed.Results The FoP-Q-SF score of 84 patients was(38.81±6.06)points.There were significant differences in FoP-Q-SF scores among patients with different social support and educational backgrounds,whether they had anxiety,depression,and social appear-ance anxiety(P＜0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in FoP-Q-SF scores for religious beliefs among different work conditions(P＞0.05).Anxiety,depression,and social support are the influencing factors of FoP-Q-SF score.Conclusion Breast cancer patients have a high fear of cancer recurrence,and low levels of anxiety,depression and social support may aggravate the fear of cancer recurrence.
Breast cancerSocietyPsychologyFear of cancer recurrence
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