The mediating effect of self-management efficacy on the relationship between self-perceived burden and sense of disease benefit in patients with hematological malignancies
Objective To explore the mediating effect of self-management efficacy of patients with malignant he-matological diseases on self-perceived burden and disease benefit,In order to deeply analyze the relationship between the self-perceived burden and the sense of disease benefit in patients with hematological malignancies.Methods From July,2020 to June,2023,105 patients with hematological malignancies were selected.The Chinese version of self-perceived burden(SPBS),caregivers'sense of benefit from illness(BFS)and self-management efficacy(SUPPH)were used to evaluate their self-perceived burden,sense of benefit from illness and self-management efficacy,and the SPBS and BFS of patients with hematological malignancies were analyzed.Results The total scores of SPBS,BFS and SUPPH in patients with hematological malignancies were(34.15±6.91),(67.14±11.09)and(71.71±12.43)respectively.Pearson analysis showed that the scores and total scores of SPBS were negatively correlated with those of BFS(P<0.05).The Bootstrap sampling test method is used to study the mediation effect.The total score of SPBS=>total score of SUPPH=>total score of BFS,and this mediation path has an effect.Conclusion The self-management efficacy of patients with malignant hematological diseases is low,which mediates the sense of benefit from the disease and the burden of self-feeling.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the self-management efficacy of patients,so as to reduce the burden of self-feeling and improve the sense of benefit from the disease.
Self-perceived burdenSelf-management efficiencyIntermediary roleSense of benefit from dis-easeMalignant hematological diseases