目的 分析视听嗅触多感官刺激训练用于老年冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)合并焦虑患者的治疗价值.方法 纳入本院老年冠心病合并焦虑患者100例,纳入时间2020年11月～2023年6月,按随机数表方式分观察组(50例)、对照组(50例).两组患者均给予常规心理干预,对照组给予劳拉西泮片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合视听嗅触多感官刺激训练.评估比较两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)、简易精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)以及生活质量综合评定问卷(Comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire-74,GQOLI-74)的得分.结果 干预后,较对照组,观察组HAMA评分降低,MMSE评分升高(P＜0.05);干预后,较对照组,观察组GQOLI-74各维度评分均升高(P＜0.05).结论 视听嗅触多感官刺激训练联合劳拉西泮用于老年冠心病合并焦虑可有效改善患者焦虑情绪及认知功能,提高其生活质量.
The therapeutic value of auditory,visual,olfactory,and tactile multisensory stimulation training for elderly patients with coronary heart disease and anxiety
Objective To analyze the therapeutic value of audiovisual olfactory multi-sensory stimulation train-ing in elderly patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CHD)and anxiety.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and anxiety were included in our hospital from November 2020 to June 2023.They were randomly divided into an observation group(50 cases)and a control group(50 cases)using a random number table.Both groups of patients were given routine psychological intervention,while the control group was treated with lo-razepam tablets.The observation group received a combination of auditory,visual,olfactory,and tactile multi-senso-ry stimulation training on the basis of the control group.Evaluate and compare the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Mini-Mental State Examination scale(MMSE)between two groups of patients,and also evaluate their Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment Question-74(GQOLI-74).Results After intervention,compared with the control group,the observation group showed a decrease in HAMA score and an increase in MMSE score(P＜0.05);After intervention,compared with the control group,the GQOLI-74 scores in all dimensions in the observation group increased(P＜0.05).Conclusion The combination of visual,auditory,olfactory,and tactile stimulation training with lorazepam can ef-fectively improve anxiety and cognitive function in elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety,and enhance their quality of life.
Multi-sensory stimulation training for audiovisual,olfactory,and tactile sensesCoronary heart diseaseAnxietyCognitive functionQuality of life
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