吉林省延边地区自然生境内蜱种类的调查
Investigation on ticks in Yanbian natural habitat of Jilin Province
于龙政 1海旭南 1许应天 1崔明勋 1梁晚枫 1金春梅 1张守发1
作者信息
- 1. 133002延吉,延边大学农学院动物医学系
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查吉林省延边地区自然生境内蜱的种类和分布. 方法 2014年5-7月在延边地区龙井市、珲春市、延吉市3个市的6个调查位点用布旗法采集游离蜱类样本,显微镜下依据经典蜱类形态学种属鉴定蜱的种类. 结果 共采集的蜱280只,隶属2属2种,其中长角血蜱占94.64％(265/280)、全沟硬蜱占5.36％ (15/280).龙井市采集的86只蜱中,长角血蜱和全沟硬蜱的比例分别为83.72％ (72/86)和16.28％ (14/86);珲春市采集的187只蜱中,长角血蜱和全沟硬蜱的比例分别为99.47％ (186/187)和0.53％ (1/187);延吉市采集的7只蜱全部是长角血蜱. 结论 延边地区自然生境内主要以长角血蜱和全沟硬蜱为主,长角血蜱是优势蜱.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the distribution of ticks in Yanbian region of Jilin Province.Method Free tick samples were collected in 6 sites in Longjing,Hunchun and Yanji cities of Yanbian Region from May to July in 2014.The ticks were then identified for the species through the morphological analysis by the stereomicroscope in laboratory.Results Total 280 free ticks were collected in Yanbian Region,belonging to 2 species of 2 genera,Haemaphysalis longicornis and Ixodes persulcatus.H.longicornis accounted for 94.64％(265/280) while I.persulcatus accounted for 5.36％ (15/280).Among the collected ticks from Longjing City,H.longicornis accounted for 83.72％ (72/86) while I.persulcatus accounted for 16.28％ (14/86).Among the collected ticks from Hunchun City,H.longicornis accounted for 99.47％ (186/187) while I.persulcatus only accounted for 0.53％ (1/187).All of the collected ticks from Yanji City belonged to H.Longicornis.Conclusion H.longicornis and I.persulcatus are widely distributed in the natural habitats in Yanbian Region.H.longicornis is the dominant species.
关键词
蜱/长角血蜱/全沟硬蜱Key words
Tick/Haemaphysalis longicornis/Ixodes persulcatus引用本文复制引用
基金项目
吉林省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(201327)
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据