首页|冻干复溶对日本血吸虫病患者血清抗体检测的影响

冻干复溶对日本血吸虫病患者血清抗体检测的影响

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目的:探讨冻干保存对日本血吸虫病患者血清抗体检测的影响。方法将30份慢性日本血吸虫患者血清平均分为2份,其中1份冷冻干燥抽干为粉末,使用前用0.9%的生理盐水复溶到干燥前的体积,另1份无需处理,直接保存备用。用间接血凝法(indirect hemagglutination assay, IHA)、酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assays, ELISA )、胶体染料试纸条法(dipstick dye immunoassay, DDIA)3种方法检测冻干复溶组和未处理组血清中日本血吸虫特异抗体,比较分析冻干复溶组与未处理组及3种检测方法阳性率的差异。结果未处理组血清经过IHA、ELISA和DDIA法检测,阳性率均为100%。冻干复溶组血清经3种方法检测,ELISA 法阳性率最高100%(30/30),其次为胶体染料法83.3%(25/30)和IHA法80.0%(24/30)。经统计学分析,未处理组及处理组血吸虫病患者血清抗体阳性检出率不存在统计学意义差异,3种免疫学方法检测未处理组及处理组血清抗体阳性率也不存在统计学意义差异。结论冻干复溶对日本血吸虫患者血清抗体检测影响较小,冷冻干燥保存方法或可成为日本血吸虫患者血清长期保存的有效方法之一。
The influence of lyophilization and redissolution to detection on serum antibodies of schistosomasis japonica patients
Objective To discuss the influence of lyophilization and redissolution to detection on serum antibodies of schistosomasis japonica patients. Methods Thirty sera samples of chronic schistosomasis japonica patients were used in this study, Each serum was divided into 2 equal parts, one part of the sera was freeze dried as powder, the sera were redissoluted to the same volume with 0.9% normal saline at room tem-perature, the other part was without treatment and directly saved for further use. Serum samples of the untreat-ed group and lyophilization and redissolution group were all detected by indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA), enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and dipstick dye immunoassay (DDIA) methods for specific antibody of Schistosoma japonicum. The differences of positive rate between the untreated group and lyophilization and redissolution group and among the three detecting methods were statistically analyzed. Re-sults The positive rates of the untreated group detected by IHA, ELISA and DDIA were all 100%. The posi-tive rate of the lyophilization and redissolution group detected by ELISA was 100% (30/30), by DDIA method was 83.3%(25/30) and by IHA method was 80%(24/30). There was no significant difference between the un-treated group and lyophilization and redissolution group and among the three detecting methods. ConclusionThe influence of lyophilization and redissolution to detection on serum antibodies of schistosomasis japonica patients was rather small, so the freeze drying preservation method could be used for long term preservation of sera samples of schistosomasis japonica patients.

Schistosoma japonicumLyophilizationRedissolutionSerum antibodies

蔡玉春、陈韶红、储言红、卢艳、艾琳、俞英昉、陈家旭

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200025 上海,中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心

日本血吸虫 冻干保存 复溶 血清抗体

国家重大科技专项国家科技基础条件平台专项寄生虫病和热带病科技资源中心项目

2012ZX10004220

2015

国际医学寄生虫病杂志
中华医学会,中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所

国际医学寄生虫病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1673-4122
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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