疱疹后神经痛治疗的研究进展
Research progress on the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
沈阳 1钟梓文 1缪长虹1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学附属中山医院麻醉科,上海 200032
- 折叠
摘要
疱疹后神经痛(PHN)是带状疱疹最常见的并发症.其主要特征为带状疱疹发病或愈合后持续的单侧皮瘤样的刺痛和灼痛.PHN引发的疼痛持续时间长,严重程度高,给患者的日常生活和心理健康带来极大的困扰.因此,针对PHN及时有效的治疗对患者生活质量的提高具有重要意义.文章介绍PHN的定义、流行病学、高危因素和发病机制,并对PHN的预防和治疗相关研究进展进行综述,旨在为临床提供更有效的诊治思路.
Abstract
Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)is the most common complication of herpes zoster,which is characterized in lancinat-ing/burning pain in a unilateral dermatomal pattern that persists after the onset of a herpes zoster outbreak.The pain from PHN lasts long,with high severity,which brings about great distress to the daily life and mental health of patients.Therefore,the timely and effec-tive treatment of PHN is of great significance to the improvement of patients'quality of life.This article introduces the definition,epide-miology,risk factors and pathogenesis of PHN and reviews the research progress on the prevention and treatment of PHN,in order to provide safer and more effective diagnosis and treatment approaches for clinical practice.
关键词
疱疹后神经痛/带状疱疹Key words
Postherpetic neuralgia/Herpes zoster引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2008400)
上海市科技创新行动计划(2021)(21JC1401400)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据