摘要
外周神经阻滞(PNB)效果消失时发生的剧烈疼痛被称为反跳痛(RP).RP可能增加阿片类药物的使用并降低患者对麻醉效果的总体满意度.文章回顾了 PNB后RP的流行病学、定义、特点、发病机制、风险因素、预防策略及治疗方法,以期提高临床医师对PNB后RP的关注.
Abstract
Rebound pain(RP)is a severe pain that occurs when the effect of peripheral nerve block(PNB)fades away.RP may increase the usage of opioids and reduce the overall satisfaction of patients to anesthesia.Our study reviews the epidemiology,defini-tion and characteristics,pathogenesis,risk factors,prevention and control strategies and treatment methods of RP,in order to attract more attention of clinical physicians to RP after PNB.
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