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儿童术后咽喉疼痛的研究进展

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术后咽喉疼痛(POST)是儿童全麻气管插管后常见的并发症,可影响患儿术后恢复,延长住院时间,增加家庭的经济负担.文章根据近年的研究对儿童POST的评估方法、影响因素以及防治措施等方面进行综述,为麻醉医师在围手术期诊断及预防儿童POST提供参考,进而减少术后并发症,改善患儿预后.目前儿童POST药物防治方面的研究仍然较少,未来需要大样本多中心研究,为其提供更多的预防性策略.
Research progress on postoperative sore throat in children
Postoperative sore throat(POST)is a common complication after tracheal intubation in children under general anes-thesia,which may affect the postoperative recovery of children,prolong the length of hospitalization stay,and increase the economic burden of families.Based on recent studies,this article reviews the assessment methods,influencing factors and preventive measures of POST in children,in order to provide anesthesiologists with reference for diagnosing and preventing POST in children during the peri-operative period to reduce postoperative complications and improve the prognosis for children.Currently,there are still few studies con-cerning the pharmacological prevention and treatment of POST in children.So large-sample multicenter studies are needed in the fu-ture to provide more preventive strategies for POST.

ChildrenAnesthesia,generalPostoperative sore throat

王锐、向柄彦、黄桂华

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遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院)麻醉科,遵义 563000

遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院)关节外科,遵义 563000

儿童 麻醉,全身 术后咽喉疼痛

2024

国际麻醉学与复苏杂志
中华医学会,徐州医学院

国际麻醉学与复苏杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1673-4378
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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