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瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚用于无痛人工流产手术的镇静效果

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目的 评价瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚用于无痛人工流产手术的镇静效果.方法 选择2023年1月—2023年5月于宜昌市中心人民医院妇科门诊行无痛人工流产手术的患者150例,按随机数字表法分为3组(每组50例):丙泊酚组(P组)、低剂量瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚组(R1P组)、高剂量瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚组(R2P组).3组其他麻醉用药相同基础上,P组静脉注射丙泊酚1~3 mg/kg,R1P组静脉注射瑞马唑仑0.05 mg/kg和丙泊酚1~3 mg/kg,R2P组静脉注射瑞马唑仑0.10 mg/kg和丙泊酚1~3 mg/kg.记录3组患者丙泊酚用量、苏醒时间、镇静成功率及不良反应(低氧血症、低血压、心动过缓、呃逆)发生情况.结果 R1P组、R2P组患者镇静成功率高于P组,丙泊酚用量少于P组,苏醒时间短于P组,低氧血症、低血压、心动过缓发生率低于P组(均P<0.05). R2P组患者丙泊酚用量少于R1P组(P<0.05),呃逆发生率高于R1P组、P组(均P<0.05).结论 低剂量瑞马唑仑联合丙泊酚用于人工流产手术镇静效果优于单独使用丙泊酚.
Sedative effect of remimazolam combined with propofol in painless abortion surgery
Objective To evaluate the sedative effect of remimazolam combined with propofol in painless abortion surgery.Methods A total of 150 patients who underwent painless abortion surgery at Department of Gynecology,Yichang Central People's Hospital from January 2023 to May 2023 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into three groups(n=50):a propofol group(group P),a low-dose remimazolam combined with propofol group(group R1P),and a high-dose remima-zolam combined with propofol group(group R2P).Group P was intravenously infused with propofol at 1-3 mg/kg,group R1P was intrave-nously infused with remimazolam at 0.05 mg/kg and propofol at 1-3 mg/kg,and group R2P received intravenous infusion of remimazol-am at 0.10 mg/kg and propofol at 1-3 mg/kg,in addition to the same other anesthesia agents in the three groups.Furthermore,the dos-age of propofol,awakening time,the rate of successful sedation,and the incidence of adverse reactions(hypoxemia,hypotension,brady-cardia,and hiccups)were recorded.Results Compared with group P,groups R1P and R2P showed increases in the successful seda-tion rate,decreases in the dosage of propofol,reduction in the awakening time,and decreases in the incidences of hypoxemia,hypoten-sion and bradycardia(all P<0.05).Group R2P also showed lower dosages of propofol than group R1P(P<0.05),with a higher incidence of hiccups than groups R1P and P(all P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of low-dose remimazolam and propofol is superior to propofol alone for sedation in painless abortion surgery.

RemimazolamSufentanilPropofolAnalgesiaInduced abortionCalm

王卉、陈春

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宜昌市中心人民医院麻醉科,宜昌 443003

瑞马唑仑 舒芬太尼 丙泊酚 镇痛 人工流产 镇静

恩泽疼痛管理医学研究项目

ezmr2023-016

2024

国际麻醉学与复苏杂志
中华医学会,徐州医学院

国际麻醉学与复苏杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1673-4378
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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