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术前禁食禁饮与围手术期意外低体温及其相关性的研究进展

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围手术期意外低体温(IPH)和术前过度禁食禁饮均是围手术期常见的临床现象,并与多种并发症密切相关.但IPH与术前过度禁食禁饮的临床相关性目前仍不明确,文章通过阐述IPH(发生机制、影响因素)、术前禁食禁饮现状及过度禁食禁饮可能导致IPH的潜在机制,以期提高临床医师对过度禁食禁饮现象及其危害的关注,及时识别IPH高危患者并提前进行个体化干预.
Research progress on preoperative fasting and no drinking,and perioperative unexpected hypothermia and their relation-ship
Perioperative unexpected hypothermia(IPH)and excessive preoperative fasting and no drinking are commonly seen in the perioperative period and closely associated with a variety of complications.However,the clinical correlation between IPH and ex-cessive preoperative fasting and no drinking is still unclear.This article describes IPH,and discusses its mechanisms and influencing factors,the current status of preoperative fasting and no drinking,and the potential mechanisms by which excessive fasting and no drinking may lead to IPH,in order to raise the awareness of clinicians to excessive fasting and no drinking and its damages,and to time-ly identify patients with a high risk of IPH and provide individualized interventions in advance.

Perioperative periodHypothermiaFasting and no drinking

李利利、汪欢、贾贝尔、袁浩、刘学胜

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安徽医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,合肥 230022

安徽医科大学附属阜阳医院麻醉科,阜阳 236000

围手术期 低体温 禁食禁饮

国家自然科学基金面上项目安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目重点项目安徽医科大学校级质量工程教学研究项目

82371288KJ2020A01782021xjjyxm28

2024

国际麻醉学与复苏杂志
中华医学会,徐州医学院

国际麻醉学与复苏杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1673-4378
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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