In recent years,the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has been widely applied in clinical practice,revolutionizing the traditional approach of long fasting periods before and after surgery.By optimizing the duration of preoperative and postoperative fasting,patient stress levels can be significantly reduced,thereby decreasing postoperative complications and promoting rapid recovery.This review focuses on the latest advancements in perioperative fasting and fluid intake research.It outlines new per-spectives and implementation strategies for shortening preoperative and postoperative fasting and drinking times within the ERAS framework,as well as their safety and effectiveness in clinical practice.The aim is to provide scientific evidence and references for clin-ical practice and further research.
关键词
加速康复外科/围手术期/禁食禁饮/碳水化合物
Key words
Enhanced recovery after surgery/Perioperative period/Fasting and fluid restriction/Carbohydrates
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