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上海市嘉定区35岁以上居民糖尿病流行特点及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Diabetes Epidemic Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Residents above 35 Years Old in Shanghai Jiading District

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目的 了解上海市嘉定区35岁以上居民糖尿病的流行病学特征,探讨糖尿病的危险因素,为糖尿病的预防与控制提供参考依据.方法 对上海市嘉定区35岁以上人群,按照随机整群抽样的方法对1 145人展开糖尿病流行病学调查,运用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,探讨影响糖尿病发生的危险因素.结果 糖尿病患病率为12.14% (世界人口标化率为12.09%),随着年龄的增加,糖尿病患病率逐步升高;进入多因素非条件Logistic回归模型的因素有性别、年龄、三酰甘油、收缩压、糖尿病家族史(P<0.05).结论 糖尿病具有高龄群体高患病的增龄特点;性别、年龄、三酰甘油、高血压、糖尿病家族史为糖尿病的主要危险因素.
Objectives To know the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of diabetes residents above 35 years old in Shanghai Jiading District ,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of diabetes. Methods According to a randomized cluster sampling method, sampled 1 145 launched above 35 years old in Jiading District of Shanghai city for a survey of epidemiology of diabetes, used univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis, to explore the risk factors of diabetes. Results Diabetes prevalence was 12. 14% (the population of the world standardized rate was 12. 09% ) , as age increasing, diabetes prevalence rate gradually increased; the factors sex and age, three TG, systolic blood pressure, family history of diabetes(P<0. 05) got into multiple unconditional logistic regression model. Conclusions Elderly population have high prevalence of diabetes, and the rate increases with the age; The gender, age, three TG, hypertension, family history of diabetes are the major risk factors of diabetes.

DiabetesLogistic regression analysisPrevalence

向芳、邵月琴、张一英、陆燕青、祝丽芳

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上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,上海,201800

上海市嘉定区马陆社区卫生服务中心,上海,201801

糖尿病 Logistic回归分析 患病率

2012

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2012.29(5)
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