首页|DRG改革背景下运用灰色关联度法提高临床路径管理效果分析

DRG改革背景下运用灰色关联度法提高临床路径管理效果分析

Analysis on the Effect of Using Gray Correlation Methods to Improve Clinical Pathway Management under the Background of DRG Reform

扫码查看
目的 探讨医院临床路径实施中的重点管理工作,以提高临床路径实施效果,为医院疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)支付改革提供保障.方法 通过灰色关联度分析法对武汉市某肺科专科医院2019年1-12月纳入临床路径管理的病例进行分析,筛选出重点指标加强管理,比较管理前后覆盖率、入径率、平均住院天数和平均住院费用等临床路径相关指标.使用秩和检验比较2019年、2020年和2021年完成临床路径管理的患者病种(组)权重/分值(relative weight,RW)区间分组之间差异情况.结果 临床路径实施效率影响因素从大到小排序为覆盖率(0.953 4)>入径率(0.948 2)>平均住院天数(0.942 5)>变异完成率(0.805 8)>正常完成率(0.782 8)>变异退出率(0.718 9),经过强化重点工作管理以后,临床路径相关指标覆盖率、入径率和入径完成率均有所提高,平均住院天数有所降低,2019年、2020年和2021年完成临床路径管理的患者RW区间分组≥2的比例逐年提高,平均住院费用处于平稳不增状态.结论 灰色关联度分析有助于明确临床路径开展中的重点工作,对重点指标加强管理,起到了良好的监管效果,进一步促进DRG改革有效落实.
Objective To explore the key management tasks in the implementation of hospital clinical pathways to improve the effectiveness of clinical pathway implementation and provide guarantee for the hospital's Diagnosis Rela-ted Groups(DRG)payment reform.Methods The gray correlation analysis method was used to analyze the cases in-cluded in clinical pathway management in a pulmonary hospital in Wuhan from January to December 2019.Key indi-cators were selected to strengthen management.Clinical pathway-related indicators such as coverage,access rates,average length of stay,and average hospitalization costs before and after management were compared.The rank sum test was used to compare the differences between disease type(group)weight/score(relative weight,RW)interval groups of patients who completed clinical pathway management in 2019,2020 and 2021.Results The factors affec-ting clinical pathway implementation efficiency were ranked from large to small as coverage rate(0.953 4)>entry rate(0.948 2)>average length of stay(0.942 5)>variant completion rate(0.805 8)>normal completion rate(0.782 8)>mutation exit rate(0.718 9).After strengthening the management of key tasks,the coverage rate of clini-cal pathway-related indicators,entry rate,and entry completion rate had all increased,and the average length of stay had decreased.The proportion of patients with RW interval grouping ≥2 who completed clinical pathway manage-ment in 2019,2020 and 2021 had increased year by year,and the average hospitalization cost had remained sta-ble.Conclusion Gray correlation analysis helps to clarify the key tasks in the development of clinical pathways,strengthens the management of key indicators,has a good supervisory effect,and further promotes the effective im-plementation of DRG reform.

Grey correlation degree methodClinical pathwayDiagnosis related groups(DRG)

房莉、胡旻慧、李佺、杨青、罗艺

展开 >

武汉市肺科医院,湖北 武汉,430030

灰色关联度法 临床路径 疾病诊断相关分组

武汉市卫生健康委科研项目

WG20C05

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
  • 20