首页|DRG改革背景下运用灰色关联度法提高临床路径管理效果分析

DRG改革背景下运用灰色关联度法提高临床路径管理效果分析

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目的 探讨医院临床路径实施中的重点管理工作,以提高临床路径实施效果,为医院疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)支付改革提供保障.方法 通过灰色关联度分析法对武汉市某肺科专科医院2019年1-12月纳入临床路径管理的病例进行分析,筛选出重点指标加强管理,比较管理前后覆盖率、入径率、平均住院天数和平均住院费用等临床路径相关指标.使用秩和检验比较2019年、2020年和2021年完成临床路径管理的患者病种(组)权重/分值(relative weight,RW)区间分组之间差异情况.结果 临床路径实施效率影响因素从大到小排序为覆盖率(0.953 4)>入径率(0.948 2)>平均住院天数(0.942 5)>变异完成率(0.805 8)>正常完成率(0.782 8)>变异退出率(0.718 9),经过强化重点工作管理以后,临床路径相关指标覆盖率、入径率和入径完成率均有所提高,平均住院天数有所降低,2019年、2020年和2021年完成临床路径管理的患者RW区间分组≥2的比例逐年提高,平均住院费用处于平稳不增状态.结论 灰色关联度分析有助于明确临床路径开展中的重点工作,对重点指标加强管理,起到了良好的监管效果,进一步促进DRG改革有效落实.
Analysis on the Effect of Using Gray Correlation Methods to Improve Clinical Pathway Management under the Background of DRG Reform
Objective To explore the key management tasks in the implementation of hospital clinical pathways to improve the effectiveness of clinical pathway implementation and provide guarantee for the hospital's Diagnosis Rela-ted Groups(DRG)payment reform.Methods The gray correlation analysis method was used to analyze the cases in-cluded in clinical pathway management in a pulmonary hospital in Wuhan from January to December 2019.Key indi-cators were selected to strengthen management.Clinical pathway-related indicators such as coverage,access rates,average length of stay,and average hospitalization costs before and after management were compared.The rank sum test was used to compare the differences between disease type(group)weight/score(relative weight,RW)interval groups of patients who completed clinical pathway management in 2019,2020 and 2021.Results The factors affec-ting clinical pathway implementation efficiency were ranked from large to small as coverage rate(0.953 4)>entry rate(0.948 2)>average length of stay(0.942 5)>variant completion rate(0.805 8)>normal completion rate(0.782 8)>mutation exit rate(0.718 9).After strengthening the management of key tasks,the coverage rate of clini-cal pathway-related indicators,entry rate,and entry completion rate had all increased,and the average length of stay had decreased.The proportion of patients with RW interval grouping ≥2 who completed clinical pathway manage-ment in 2019,2020 and 2021 had increased year by year,and the average hospitalization cost had remained sta-ble.Conclusion Gray correlation analysis helps to clarify the key tasks in the development of clinical pathways,strengthens the management of key indicators,has a good supervisory effect,and further promotes the effective im-plementation of DRG reform.

Grey correlation degree methodClinical pathwayDiagnosis related groups(DRG)

房莉、胡旻慧、李佺、杨青、罗艺

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武汉市肺科医院,湖北 武汉,430030

灰色关联度法 临床路径 疾病诊断相关分组

武汉市卫生健康委科研项目

WG20C05

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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