首页|我国自动腹膜透析技术应用中存在的问题及优化思路研究——基于安德森卫生服务利用行为模型

我国自动腹膜透析技术应用中存在的问题及优化思路研究——基于安德森卫生服务利用行为模型

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目的 针对我国自动腹膜透析(automatic peritoneal dialysis,APD)应用问题进行系统分析并提出优化思路。方法 在安德森卫生服务利用行为模型指导下,利用NVIVO软件对搜集到的文献、访谈资料进行主题分析,梳理APD技术应用存在的问题,反向推导研制优化思路。结果 从环境因素、个人特征、透析行为、透析结果4个维度,归纳出患者对APD认知不足且依从性较差、医护人员以往往惯性思维向患者推荐血透、腹透与血透相比医保支付水平较低等25个APD技术应用问题;并基于要素、机制和系统提出了考虑各维度的单独作用、考虑不同维度之间的作用机制、考虑系统的闭环设计三个层面的优化思路。结论 APD技术使用率低是一个复杂系统问题,不仅要联动地考虑APD技术应用中的不同利益主体、不同维度问题之间可能存在的相互作用,也要结合现实情境,找准切入点,分步解决各地APD技术应用中的突出问题。
Analysis on the Problems and Optimization of the Automatic Peritoneal Dialysis Utilization:Based on the Anderson Health Service Utilization Model in China
Objective To systematically analyze the application of automatic peritoneal dialysis(APD)in China and to pro-pose optimization ideas.Methods Under the guidance of Adelson health service utilization behavior model,NVIVO software was used to analyze the collected literature and interview data,sort out the existing problems in the application of APD techno-logy,and deduce the development and optimization ideas backward.Results From the four dimensions of environmental fac-tors,personal characteristics,dialysis behavior and dialysis results,25 APD technology application problems were summarized,including insufficient cognition and poor compliance of patients with APD,medical staff often recommended hemodialysis to pa-tients with inertial thinking,and the low level of medical insurance payment compared with hemodialysis.Based on these ele-ments,mechanisms and systems,the authors put forward three optimization ideas:considering the separate effects of each di-mension,considering the mechanism of action between different dimensions,and considering the closed-loop design of the sys-tem.Conclusion The low utilization rate of APD technology is a complex system problem.We should not only consider the possible interaction between different stakeholders and different dimensions in the application of APD technology,but also find the right entry point and solve the prominent problems in the application of APD technology step by step based on the realistic situation.

Automatic peritoneal dialysisAnderson health service utilization modelProblem systemOptimization

郦烨琳、孙禾奇、熊燕、叶建明、高兰英、庄叶、严晶晶、吕军

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复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032

复旦大学中国残疾问题研究中心,上海,200032

昆山市第一人民医院肾内科,江苏 苏州,215300

上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海,200030

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自动腹膜透析 安德森卫生服务利用行为模型 问题系统 优化思路

国家社科基金重大项目江苏省卫生健康委科研项目

17ZDA078H2017037

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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