中国社会医学杂志2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :244-248.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5625.2024.02.025

基于PMC指数模型的居家养老政策量化评价研究

Research on Quantitative Evaluation of Home-based Senior Care Policies Based on PMC Index Model

李春晓 赵静 徐萍萍 刘森元 李林峰
中国社会医学杂志2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :244-248.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5625.2024.02.025

基于PMC指数模型的居家养老政策量化评价研究

Research on Quantitative Evaluation of Home-based Senior Care Policies Based on PMC Index Model

李春晓 1赵静 1徐萍萍 1刘森元 1李林峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京中医药大学管理学院,北京,102488
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摘要

目的 分析当前我国居家养老政策的优势与不足,为下一阶段的政策制定与优化提供参考依据.方法 利用文本挖掘对29份政策文本进行处理,借助PMC指数模型对选取的10份居家养老政策样本进行量化评价.结果 合格级政策10项,完美级政策2项;PMC指数得分均值为6.51分;政策目标、政策评价、政策视角、政策领域、政策公开等维度得分较高.结论 我国居家养老政策体系成熟,整体质量较好,但在政策性质、政策时效、政策工具方面存在一定的提升空间.建议完善支持性举措,构建全面化动态监督机制;灵活组合政策时效,促进短期、中期、长期政策的有机衔接;引导多元主体参与养老服务,发挥政策工具的柔性效用.

Abstract

Objective This paper analyzes the advantages and shortcomings of the current home-based care policy in China,and provides a reference for the formulation and improvement of the policy in the next stage.Methods A total of 29 policy texts were processed by text mining method,and the commonness and individuality of 10 home-based senior care policy samples with the research of PMC index model.Results There were 10 qualified policies and 2 perfect policies.The mean score of PMC index was 6.51.The scores of policy objectives,policy evaluation,po-licy perspective,policy field and policy publicity were high.Conclusion China's home-based senior care policy is ma-ture with good quality overall,but there is room for improvement in the nature of policy,the timeliness of policy,and policy tools.It is recommended to improve support measures and build a comprehensive dynamic supervision mecha-nism.Policy timeliness can be flexibly combined to promote the organic connection of short-term,medium-term,and long-term policies;Multiple subjects should be guided to participate in elderly care services and the effectiveness of mild policy tools should be given full play.

关键词

居家养老/PMC指数模型/政策评价/量化研究

Key words

Home-based senior care/PMC exponential model/Policy evaluation/Quantitative research

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基金项目

国家卫生健康委员会委托课题(BUCM-2021-KJ-GL0031)

出版年

2024
中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
参考文献量19
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