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医学相关专业大学生对"时间银行"养老模式的参与意愿及影响因素研究

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目的 探究医学相关专业大学生对"时间银行"养老模式的参与意愿现状及影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,抽取湖南省4所高校中共550名医学相关专业大学生,于2022年1-3月,使用自制调查表进行调查,采用无序多分类Logistic回归分析法,分析参与意愿的影响因素。结果 550名医学相关专业大学生中,267人(48。5%)愿意参与"时间银行",216人(39。3%)表示不确定,67人(12。2%)不愿意参加。愿意与不确定参与"时间银行"志愿服务的大学生对健康保健服务、教育康乐服务、心理服务的参与意愿比较高。Logistic回归分析结果显示,知晓总分(OR=1。036,95%CI:0。996~1。078)、有志愿经历(OR=2。233,95%CI:1。210~4。122)是参与意愿的有利因素,男性(OR=0。494,95%CI:0。248~0。982)、对未来自身养老不担忧(OR=0。476,95%CI:0。227~1。000)、60岁后愿意入住养老机构(OR=0。136,95%CI:0。052~0。357)、接受社区养老(OR=0。327,95%CI:0。138~0。775)是参与意愿的危险因素。结论 湖南省医学相关专业大学生对"时间银行"养老模式的参与意愿较低。未来需要扩大宣传,从各方面积极采取措施提升时间货币的信用保障,提高"时间银行"养老模式吸引力,进一步壮大医学相关专业志愿者队伍。
A Study on the Willingness to Participate in the"Time Bank"Pension Model and Its Influencing Factors among College Students of Medical-related Majors
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of the willingness to participate in the"time bank"pension model for students of medical related majors.Methods A total of 550 undergraduates of medical related majors from four universities in Hunan province were selected using convenience sampling method.A self-made questionnaire was used for the survey from January to March 2022.The influencing factors of willingness to participate were analyzed using chaotic multi-category logistic regression.Results Among the 550 undergraduates of medical-related majors in Hunan province,267(48.5%)were willing to participate in"time bank",216(39.3%)expressed uncertainty,and 67(12.2%)were not willing to participate.College students who were willing and uncer-tain to participate in the voluntary service of"time bank"had higher willingness to participate in health care ser-vices,education and leisure services,and psychological services.Logistics regression analysis showed that knowing total score(OR=1.036,95%CI:0.996-1.078),and having volunteer experience(OR=2.233,95%CI:1.210-4.122)were the favorable factors for willingness to participate.The risk factors of willingness to participate were as follows:men(OR=0.494,95%CI:0.248-0.982),and not worried about their own pension in the future(OR=0.476,95%CI:0.227-1.000),willing to move into pension institution after 60 years old(OR=0.136,95%CI:0.052-0.357),accepting community pension(OR=0.327,95%CI:0.138-0.775).Conclusion College students of medical-related in Hunan province showed low level of willingness to participate in the"time bank"pension mo-del.In the future,we need to expand publicity,actively take measures to improve the credit protection of time curren-cy from various aspects,improve the attractiveness of the"time bank"pension model,and further strengthen the contingent of medical related professional volunteers.

Time bankCollege students of medical-related majorsWillingness analysisInfluencing factors

陈圆、梁高科、李嘉玲、张子博、王卫红

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湖南师范大学医学院护理系,湖南 长沙,410013

湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心,湖南 长沙,410013

时间银行 医学生 意愿分析 影响因素

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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