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2019年武汉市全国首次胰岛素集中带量采购效果评价

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目的 厘清2019年武汉市胰岛素集中带量采购对武汉市胰岛素市场份额、医疗机构胰岛素使用状况及2021年国家药品集中采购胰岛素专项采购方案的影响。方法 根据武汉市医疗保障局提供的该市医疗机构2018年及2020年上报的胰岛素类药品采购数据,分析胰岛素集中带量采购前后,胰岛素市场的变化以及胰岛素产品价格的变化;通过对该市7家医疗机构的内分泌科医师、药剂科主任以及医疗质控人员等8名关键知情人进行深度访谈,了解武汉市胰岛素集中带量采购后胰岛素转换使用的状况。结果 武汉市集中带量采购落地后,胰岛素价格平均降幅为5。67%。本土品牌价格平均降幅为8。39%,外资品牌价格平均降幅为5。05%。胰岛素市场仍然由外资企业占据主导地位,胰岛素类药物转换使用的现象较少。临床医生对转换使用持谨慎态度,而针对此类转换进行的临床医师专项培训较少。结论 武汉市胰岛素集中带量采购取得了一定降价效果,但因市场规模较小而难以实现胰岛素类药品的大规模降价。尽管如此,作为国内首次生物药集中带量采购实践,武汉市胰岛素集采证明了生物药集中带量采购的可行性,并为国家药品集中采购胰岛素专项采购方案设计提供了宝贵的经验与教训。
An Evaluation of Wuhan Volume-based Procurement of Insulin in 2019
Objective To evaluate Wuhan volume-based procurement(VBP)of insulin in 2019,including the impact on the insulin market share in Wuhan,the usage of insulin in medical institutions in Wuhan and the inspiration for the scheme design of national VBP of insulin in 2021.Methods Data of insulin procurement in 2018 and 2020 were obtained from Wuhan Municipal Healthcare Security Administration.The changes of insulin market share and insulin product prices before and after the VBP in Wuhan in 2019 were analyzed.The conversion of insulin after the VBP were analyzed based on interviews with 8 endocrinologists,pharmacy department directors and medical quality con-trol personnel from 7 medical institutions.Results The average price of insulin products in Wuhan decreased 5.67%after the VBP.The average price decrease of local brands was 8.39%while the average price decrease of imported drugs was 5.05%.The insulin market was still dominated by multinational companies.Thus,the conversion on use of insulin drugs in Wuhan was actually rare.Clinicians are cautious about this kind of conversion,while special trai-ning for clinicians for such conversion is extremely rare.Conclusion Although the VBP of insulin in Wuhan has achieved a certain price reduction effect,it's arduous to stimulate large-scale price reduction of insulin due to limited market size.However,as the first city piloting the VBP of biologics in China,the VBP of insulin in Wuhan in 2019 proved the feasibility of VBPs on biologics,and provided certain experience and lessons for national VBP of insulin in 2021.

InsulinVolume-based procurementBiologics

丁鑫、周静、吴奇飞

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华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北 武汉,430030

武汉城市学院医学部,湖北武汉,430075

胰岛素 集中带量采购 生物药

武汉市医疗保障局课题资助项目(2022)

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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