Influencing Factors of Quality of Life and Its Relationship with Subjective Well-being and Stigma in Patients undergoing Endoscopic Internal Hemorrhoid Ligation
Objective To explore the influencing factors of quality of life and analyze its relationship with subjec-tive well-being and stigma in patients undergoing endoscopic internal hemorrhoid ligation.Methods A total of 530 patients undergoing endoscopic hemorrhoid ligation in Jiaozhou Central Hospital,Qingdao,were enrolled between January 2020 and December 2023,and their demographic data,36-item short-form(SF-36),general well-being scale(GWB)and stigma scale for chronic illness(SSCI)were investigated.Influencing factors of quality of life and its rela-tionship with subjective well-being and stigma in patients undergoing endoscopic hemorrhoid ligation were analyzed.Results SF-36 score in patients undergoing endoscopic hemorrhoid ligation was(71.53±8.96)points,and there were significant differences in SF-36 scores among patients with different constipation degree,hemorrhoids size,di-sease severity and postoperative infection(P＜0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that constipation,large hemorrhoids,and postoperative infection were influencing factors of quality of life(P＜0.05).The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that quality of life score was positively correlated with score of subjec-tive well-being(r=0.553,P＜0.001),while negatively correlated with stigma score(r=-0.608,P＜0.001).Conclusion Constipation,large hemorrhoid and postoperative infection may be the influencing factors of quality of life in patients undergoing endoscopic hemorrhoid ligation.It is necessary to pay close attention to postoperative re-covery of patients and take timely intervention measures to improve quality of life,reduce stigma and improve subjec-tive well-being.
Endoscopic internal hemorrhoid ligationInternal hemorrhoidQuality of lifeSubjective well-beingStigma
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