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突发公共卫生事件背景下医学生职业认同现状及影响因素分析

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目的 了解突发公共卫生事件背景下医学生职业认同现状及其影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样的方法,使用人口学统计问卷和《医学生职业认同量表》,于2022年5月对2所医学院校1 231名在校本科生进行调查,运用SPSS 26。0软件进行数据统计,通过单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析职业认同的影响因素。结果 医学生职业认知、职业情感、职业承诺、职业行为、职业期望、职业价值观及职业认同总平均分分别为(2。91±0。43)分、(3。64±0。60)分、(3。38±0。60)分、(3。58±0。55)分、(3。68±0。58)分、(3。61±0。48)分和(3。46±0。43)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同群体医学生职业认同差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);多元回归分析结果显示,专业(护理学:β=-0。195、药学:β=-0。142、公共卫生与预防医学:β=-0。117、医学技术:β=-0。112、基础医学:β=-0。102、口腔医学:β=0。060)、性别(男性:β=0。110)、是否为学生干部(是:β=0。071)对医学生职业认同影响有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 突发公共卫生事件背景下医学生职业认同整体结构和结局稳定,不同特征医学生群体间职业认同差异明显,应进一步结合临床教学实践加强职业观教育和职业生涯规划,提高不同类别医学生的职业认同水平。
The Status Quo of Medical Students'Professional Identity under the Background of Public Health Emergency
Objective To understand the status quo of medical students'professional identity and its influencing factors under the background of public health emergency.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investi-gate 1 231 undergraduate students in two medical colleges in May 2022 by using demographic statistical question-naire and medical students professional identity scale.SPSS 26.0 software was used to perform data statistics,and the influencing factors of occupational identity were identified through univariate analysis and multiple stepwise re-gression analysis.Results The average scores of medical students'professional cognition,professional emotion,pro-fessional commitment,professional behavior,professional expectation,professional values and professional identity were(2.91±0.43),(3.64±0.60),(3.38±0.60),(3.58±0.55),(3.68±0.58),(3.61±0.48)and(3.46±0.43),respectively.There were significant differences in occupational identity among medical students with different demo-graphic characteristics(P<0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the major(nursing:β=-0.195,pharmacy:β=-0.142,public health and preventive medicine:β=-0.117,medical technology:β=-0.112,basic medicine:β=-0.102,stomatology:β=0.060),gender(male:β=0.110),and whether or not a student cadre(Yes:β=0.071)had a statistically significant effect on the professional identity of medical students(P<0.05).Conclusion Under the background of public health emergency,the overall structure and outcome of medical students'professional identity are stable.There are obvious differences in professional identity among different medical students.We should strengthen vocational education and career planning in combination with clinical teaching practice to improve the level of professional identity of different medical students.

Public health emergencyMedical studentsProfessional identityStatus quoInfluencing factors

梁红霞、王哲、王洲

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湖北医药学院生物医学工程学院,湖北 十堰,442000

湖北医药学院体育课部,湖北 十堰,442000

突发公共卫生事件 医学生 职业认同 现状 影响因素

湖北省高校学生工作精品项目湖北省教育厅人文社科项目湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目湖北医药学院教学研究课题

2020XGJPB400120Y1272020563YHJ2020006/YHJ2021014

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)