首页|"985"大学护理专业本科生低专业忠诚度研究

"985"大学护理专业本科生低专业忠诚度研究

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目的 分析"985"大学护理专业本科生低专业忠诚度的成因。方法 借助职业选择理论,基于对某"985"大学17名护理专业本科生的深度访谈及对"知乎"等相关网络平台虚拟民族志研究获得的资料进行主题分析。结果 学生职业期望与护理职业现实不匹配是其低专业忠诚度的根本原因;护理专业学生社会关系网络中将其推离护理行业的因素始终明显多于将其留在这一行业者;为了转换专业,学生一方面在本科学习期间持续高强度地投资自身人力资本,同时也会从其社会关系网络中积极汲取社会资本等资源。结论 低专业忠诚度问题目前难以避免,"985"大学有必要考虑适当减少护理专业本科招生规模,同时将重点放在专业性的研究生教育及在职培训上。
Reasearch on the Low Professional Loyalty among Undergraduate Nursing Students at Project"985"Universities
Objective To analyze the reason of low professional loyalty of undergraduate nursing students from Project"985"universities.Methods Based on career choice theory,this study conducted a thematic analysis of data from in-depth interviews with 17 undergraduate nursing students from a university and those through virtual ethnog-raphy from some internet platforms such as Zhihu,Douban,etc.Results The fundamental reason for the low profes-sional loyalty was the mismatch between their career expectations and the reality of the nursing profession.The fac-tors within their social network pushing them away from the nursing profession were always much more than those keeping them in nursing industry.In order to change their careers,nursing students were not only continuously in-vested heavily in their human capital during their undergraduate studies,but also actively draw on social capital and other resources from their social network.Conclusion Such a low professional loyalty is currently inevitable,and it is necessary to consider appropriately reducing the scale of undergraduate admission in nursing programs for Project"985"universities,and focus more on professional master or even doctoral education and in-service training.

Project"985"universityNursingUndergraduate programLow professional loyalty

周静、田楠、吴奇飞

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武汉城市学院医学部,湖北 武汉,430075

武汉市第一医院,湖北 武汉,430033

华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北 武汉,430030

"985"大学 护理专业 本科生 低专业忠诚度

湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学指导性项目

21G212

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)