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云南大学生烟草暴露与抑郁症状的相关性研究

Correlation between Tobacco Exposure and Depressive Symptoms among College Students in Yunnan Province

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目的 探讨云南大学生烟草暴露与抑郁症状的关联,为高校开展大学生心理健康教育和烟草控制提供理论依据.方法 在云南省昆明市和大理州整群选取4所高校的10 121名大一年级学生,使用9条目患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)评估大学生抑郁症状,使用x2检验和Logistic回归模型分析比较不同人口统计学特征大学生抑郁症状检出率与大学生烟草暴露的关联,并按性别和有无朋友进行分层.结果 云南大学生抑郁症状检出率为39.2%,纸烟暴露率为7.9%,电子烟暴露率为1.5%,二手烟暴露率为59.5%.Logistic回归分析结果显示,控制混杂变量后大学生电子烟暴露(OR=1.67,95%CI=1.15~2.44,P=0.007)和二手烟暴露(OR=1.27,95%CI=1.16~1.39,P<0.001)与大学生抑郁症状关联,电子烟暴露与男生抑郁症状关联(OR=1.83,95%CI=1.13~2.97,P=0.014),二手烟暴露与女生抑郁症状关联(OR=1.33,95%CI=1.20~1.47,P<0.001),电子烟暴露(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.12~2.40,P=0.011)和二手烟暴露(OR=1.26,95%CI=1.15~1.38,P<0.001)与有朋友的大学生抑郁症状关联.结论 云南大学生烟草暴露可能增加抑郁风险,高校需要采取有效的健康教育和控烟措施以预防大学生的抑郁症状.
Objective To explore the association between tobacco exposure and depressive symptoms of college students in Yunnan province,and to provide theoreticalbasis for carry out mental health education and tobacco con-trol among university students.Methods A total of 10 121 first-year students from 4 universities in Kunming and Dali were selected to evaluate the depressive symptoms of college students using the Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9).Chi-square test and Logistic regression model were used to analyze and compare the correlation between the depressive symptoms detection rate of college students with different demographic characteristics and tobacco ex-posure and depressive symptoms.Logistic regression model was stratified by gender and whether or not they had friends.Results The detection rate of depressive symptoms among college students in Yunnan was 39.2%,the ex-posure rate of paper cigarettes 7.9%,the exposure rate of electronic cigarettes 1.5%,and the exposure rate of second-hand cigarettes 59.5%.Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling confounding variables,ecigarette exposure(OR=1.67,95%CI=1.15-2.44,P=0.007)and secondhand smoke exposure(OR=1.27,95%CI=1.16-1.39,P<0.001)were associated with depressive symptoms in college students.E-cigarette exposure was corre-lated with depressive symptoms in boys(OR=1.83,95%CI=1.13-2.97,P=0.014).Secondhand smoke exposure was associated with depressive symptoms in girls(OR=1.33,95%CI=1.20-1.47,P<0.001).E-cigarette exposure(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.12-2.40,P=0.011)and secondhand smoke exposure(OR=1.26,95%CI=1.15-1.38,P<0.001)were associated with depressive symptoms in college students with friends.Conclusion Tobacco exposure may increase the risk of depression in Yunnan college students.Effective health education and tobacco control meas-ures should be taken to prevent depression symptoms in college students.

CigaretteTobacco smoke exposureE-cigaretteSecondhand smokeCollege studentsDe-pressive symptoms

艾梦玲、王宝、赵方略、胡东月、曾安娜、姜英虹、陆秋安、陶剑、苏云鹏、徐洪吕

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昆明学院医学院护理系,云南 昆明,650214

昆明学院社区护理研究团队,云南 昆明,650214

大理大学护理学院,云南 大理,671003

抽烟 烟草暴露 电子烟 二手烟 大学生 抑郁症状

2024

中国社会医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

中国社会医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1673-5625
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)