外科手术是目前临床治疗甲状腺疾病的重要手段，尤其是在保守治疗无法有效改善的情况下，更应该采用外科手术来进行治疗。随着甲状腺腔镜技术的不断成熟及人们对手术美容的需求增加，甲状腺腔镜手术进行得越来越多。甲状腺腔镜手术具有切口小、出血少、术后并发症少、瘢痕组织少等优点，现已得到临床认可。虽然腔镜手术在甲状腺疾病治疗中取得了显著效果，但术中如何有效地保护甲状旁腺，避免发生甲状腺功能减退是目前外科医师关注的难点之一。本文对甲状腺腔镜手术中甲状旁腺的识别及保护技术进行分析与总结，以期为临床提高对腔镜手术中甲状旁腺的保护技术提供参考依据。 Surgery is an important means of clinical treatment of thyroid diseases. For thyroid diseases that have failed conservative treatment, surgical treatment is recommended. With the maturation of thyroid endoscopy technology and the increasing demand for cosmetic surgery, more and more thyroid endoscopic surgeries are being performed. Endoscopic thyroid surgery has the advantages of small incision, less bleeding, less postoperative complications, less scar tissue, and so on, which has been clinically recognized and approved. Although endoscopic surgery has achieved remarkable results in the treatment of thyroid diseases, how to effectively protect the parathyroid gland during surgery and avoid hypothyroidism is one of the difficulties that surgeons pay attention to. In this paper, the identification and protection techniques of the parathyroid gland during endoscopic thyroid surgery were analyzed, and summarized, in order to provide a reference for improving the protection techniques of the parathyroid gland during endoscopic thyroid surgery.
Abstract
Surgery is an important means of clinical treatment of thyroid diseases. For thyroid diseases that have failed conservative treatment, surgical treatment is recommended. With the maturation of thyroid endoscopy technology and the increasing demand for cosmetic surgery, more and more thyroid endoscopic surgeries are being performed. Endoscopic thyroid surgery has the advantages of small incision, less bleeding, less postoperative complications, less scar tissue, and so on, which has been clinically recognized and approved. Although endoscopic surgery has achieved remarkable results in the treatment of thyroid diseases, how to effectively protect the parathyroid gland during surgery and avoid hypothyroidism is one of the difficulties that surgeons pay attention to. In this paper, the identification and protection techniques of the parathyroid gland during endoscopic thyroid surgery were analyzed, and summarized, in order to provide a reference for improving the protection techniques of the parathyroid gland during endoscopic thyroid surgery.
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