环境卫生学杂志2024,Vol.14Issue(1) :13-18.DOI:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2024.01.003

针对连续暴露因素的广义倾向评分方法在环境健康领域中的应用

Application of generalized propensity score for addressing continuous exposure in environmental health

杜婧 高燕琳 李刚
环境卫生学杂志2024,Vol.14Issue(1) :13-18.DOI:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2024.01.003

针对连续暴露因素的广义倾向评分方法在环境健康领域中的应用

Application of generalized propensity score for addressing continuous exposure in environmental health

杜婧 1高燕琳 1李刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 介绍针对连续暴露因素的广义倾向评分(GPS)方法原理,探索其在环境健康领域中的应用,为测量环境健康风险提供有效工具.方法 利用北京市"空气污染与人群健康队列研究"基线调查数据(2017-2018 年),评价针对连续暴露因素的 GPS方法在大气污染对健康效应估计中的应用效果.结果 应用针对连续暴露水平的 GPS 方法后,不同暴露水平人群的混杂因素均衡性得到明显改善.PM2.5 暴露每增加 10 μg/m3,高血压患病的风险增加比例从原来的 10.3%上升到11.9%.结论 针对连续暴露水平的 GPS方法在一定程度上为大气污染与健康的关联研究提供更准确的流行病学证据.

Abstract

Objective To introduce the method of generalized propensity score(GPS)with continuous exposures,explore its ap-plication in the field of environmental health,and provide an effective tool for measuring environmental health risks.Methods The baseline investigation data from Beijing Air Pollution and Population Health Cohort Study(2017-2018)were performed to evaluate the application effect of GPS with continuous exposures in estimating the health effect of air pollution.Results After the application of GPS with continuous exposures,there was a significant improvement in balancing of confounding factors in populations with different exposure levels.For every 10 μg/m3 increase of PM2.5 exposure,the risk of hypertension increased from 10.3%to 11.9%.Conclu-sion To a certain extent,GPS method with continuous exposures provides more accurate epidemiological evidence for studies on the association between air pollution and health.

关键词

广义倾向评分/环境健康/大气污染/混杂因素/高血压

Key words

generalized propensity score(GPS)/environmental health/air pollution/confounding factors/hypertension

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基金项目

北京市自然科学基金(M21024)

高层次公共卫生技术人才项目(学科带头人-01-09)

高层次公共卫生技术人才项目(学科骨干-02-12)

出版年

2024
环境卫生学杂志
中国疾病预防控制中心

环境卫生学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:2095-1906
参考文献量2
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