中国社区居民结直肠癌筛查专家共识
Expert Consensus on community-based colorectal cancer screening in China
中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心肿瘤防控专家组 1吴静
作者信息
- 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京 100050
- 折叠
摘要
结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)是中国人群常见恶性肿瘤之一,目前中国CRC的总发病率和死亡率仍然呈现显著上升的趋势,CRC防控工作任重道远.CRC早期筛查可以有效地早期发现CRC,促进早期干预早期治疗并改善预后.为进一步推动和改进中国社区居民的CRC筛查工作,中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心组织国内相关领域专家,基于国内外相关文献和循证证据,针对中国社区人群特点,结合国内实际情况,形成本共识,旨在明确筛查人群、简化判断流程,针对不同风险人群制定不同的CRC筛查策略,包括筛查起始年龄、首选及备选筛查技术方法、筛查周期及筛查结果管理等方面,为社区居民CRC的规范化早期筛查和科学管理提供参考.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a prevalent malignancy in China,with increasing incidence and mortality rates.Early CRC screening has shown efficacy in improving overall prognosis.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to explore and establish customized CRC screening strategies in community settings to improve the general health status and relieve the disease burden.To address these challen-ges,the National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention convened a panel of experts to develop an expert consensus on community-based CRC screening.Based on a synthesis of relevant domestic and foreign guidelines,the latest re-search advances and the best available evidence,this consensus aims to define distinct screening groups,streamline the screening process,and establish personalized risk-stratified screening strategies for different risk groups.It covers various aspects,including ap-propriate screening age,preferred and alternative screening techniques,screening intervals,and the management of screening results.The purpose of this consensus is to provide guidance for standardized early CRC screening and scientific management for residents in community settings.
关键词
结直肠癌/专家共识/社区居民/早期筛查Key words
colorectal cancer/expert consensus/community-based populations/early screening引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据