环境卫生学杂志2024,Vol.14Issue(5) :438-442.DOI:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2024.11.010

2018-2022年苏州市生活饮用水中三氯甲烷浓度分析及健康风险评估

Trichloromethane concentration analysis and health risk assessment for drinking water in Suzhou,China,2018-2022

庞雪菲 刘强 许红睿 陆颂文 杨海兵 赵敏娴
环境卫生学杂志2024,Vol.14Issue(5) :438-442.DOI:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2024.11.010

2018-2022年苏州市生活饮用水中三氯甲烷浓度分析及健康风险评估

Trichloromethane concentration analysis and health risk assessment for drinking water in Suzhou,China,2018-2022

庞雪菲 1刘强 2许红睿 2陆颂文 2杨海兵 1赵敏娴2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京 211166;苏州市疾病预防控制中心,苏州 215004
  • 2. 苏州市疾病预防控制中心,苏州 215004
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析苏州市生活饮用水中三氯甲烷浓度水平,评估其健康风险.方法 于2018-2022年对苏州市集中式供水出厂水、末梢水和二次供水采样,收集三氯甲烷监测数据,采用《化学物质环境健康风险评估技术指南》(WS/T 777-2021)推荐的模型评估人群饮用水中三氯甲烷暴露的健康风险.结果 共收集2 610份水样,三氯甲烷浓度范围为ND~57.00 µg/L,浓度中位数为8.00 μg/L,达标率为100%.研究期间丰水期三氯甲烷浓度高于枯水期(P<0.01),末梢水中三氯甲烷浓度高于出厂水和二次供水(P<0.01),使用一氯胺消毒的饮用水中三氯甲烷浓度低于使用液氯和次氯酸钠消毒的浓度(P<0.01),以江河为水源的饮用水中三氯甲烷浓度高于以湖泊为水源的浓度(P<0.01).人群饮水三氯甲烷暴露的致癌风险男性为0.45×10-5~3.02×10-5,女性为0.46×10-5~3.03×10-5.结论 苏州市集中式供水生活饮用水中三氯甲烷浓度均合格,人群经饮水途径暴露三氯甲烷的健康风险水平低.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the concentration of trichloromethane in drinking water from centralized water supply and e-valuate its health risk in Suzhou,China.Methods From 2018 to 2022,samples of finished water,terminal water,and secondary wa-ter were collected to monitor the level of trichloromethane in Suzhou.The health risk of trichloromethane exposure via drinking water for people was assessed according to the model recommended in the Technical Guide for Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Exposure(WS/T 777-2021).Results A total of 2 610 water samples were collected,and the concentration of trichloromethane ranged from not detected to 57.00 μg/L,with a median(M)of 8.00 μg/L,and the qualified rate was 100%.During the study peri-od,the trichloromethane concentration in the wet season was significantly higher than that in the dry season(P<0.01);terminal water had a significantly higher trichloromethane concentration than finished water and secondary water(P<0.01);the level of trichlo-romethane was significantly lower in drinking water disinfected with monochloramine than that in drinking water disinfected with liquid chlorine and sodium hypochlorite(P<0.01);and drinking water from rivers had a significantly higher trichloromethane level than that from lakes(P<0.01).The carcinogenic risk of exposure to trichloromethane via drinking water was from 0.45×10-5 to 3.02×10-5 for male population and from 0.46×10-5 to 3.03×10-5 for female population.Conclusion The concentration of trichloromethane in drink-ing water from centralized water supply is qualified in Suzhou,with a low health risk via drinking water for people.

关键词

生活饮用水/三氯甲烷/健康风险评估/致癌风险

Key words

drinking water/trichloromethane/health risk assessment/carcinogenic risk

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基金项目

苏州市"科教兴卫"青年科技项目(KJXW2020056)

出版年

2024
环境卫生学杂志
中国疾病预防控制中心

环境卫生学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:2095-1906
参考文献量21
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