首页|多金属暴露与骨关节疾病的关联研究

多金属暴露与骨关节疾病的关联研究

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目的 探讨广东省居民多金属暴露与骨关节疾病的相关性.方法 采用以社区为基础的横断面研究方法,从广东省11个地区招募3 063名成年人,并测量了 13种金属的血液浓度,以评估内暴露水平.运用多变量Logistic回归分析血液金属水平与骨关节疾病的关系.结果 在单金属模型中,血铬、锌和铜浓度与骨关节疾病风险呈现显著剂量反应关系(All P-trend≤0.05).进一步通过多金属模型发现,与血铜和锌浓度处于低水平组(Q1)人群相比,最高水平组(Q4)血铜、锌浓度与骨关节疾病有关(OR=0.78,95%CI:0.53~0.93;OR=1.38,95%CI:1.07~1.34).结论 人群暴露环境铜和锌与骨关节疾病有关,研究结果需要在更大的人群研究中验证.
Association of multi-metal exposure with bone and joint diseases
Objective To investigate the association of exposure to multiple metals with the risk of bone and joint diseases among residents in Guangdong Province,China.Methods This community-based cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 3 063 adult partici-pants from 11 districts in Guangdong Province.The blood concentrations of 13 metals were measured to assess internal exposure levels.Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to assess the relationship between blood metal levels and bone and joint disea-ses.Results The single-metal models revealed significant dose-response relationships between the blood concentrations of chromium,zinc,and copper and the risk of bone and joint diseases(all Ptrend ≤0.05).The multi-metal logistic regression models showed that compared with those of the lowest-level groups(QI),blood copper and zinc concentrations of the highest-level groups(Q4)were sig-nificantly associated with the risk of bone and joint diseases(odds ratio[OR]=0.78,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.53-0.93;OR=1.38,95%CI:1.07-1.34).Conclusion Environmental exposure to copper and zinc is associated with bone and joint diseases,which needs further verification in a larger population.

multi-metal exposureenvironmental pollutionbone and joint disease

龚雅洁、陈子慧、吴珊、纪桂圆、李律容、刘涛、马文军、陈青松

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广东药科大学公共卫生学院,广州 510310

广东省疾病预防控制中心 广东省公共卫生研究院

暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院

多金属暴露 环境污染 骨关节疾病

广东省自然科学基金广州市科技计划项目广东省医学科研基金项目

2022A1515011357201904010222A2024249

2024

环境卫生学杂志
中国疾病预防控制中心

环境卫生学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:2095-1906
年,卷(期):2024.14(9)