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DNA甲基化与印记基因

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表遗传指不影响DNA遗传编码而调控基因组活性的过程,甲基化转移酶在该过程中发挥着重要的作用.配子的表遗传编程是印记建立的必要条件,与印记的形成机制有关,对基因组功能有重要影响.DNA甲基化、组蛋白乙酰化在印记基因表达过程中相互作用.印记基因可以解释肿瘤的发生以及一些遗传性疾病.有逐渐增多的证据表明,辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive technologies,ART)与印记基因存在联系,探索ART影响印记基因的机制将有助于ART技术的完善,防止ART相关并发症的发生.现就DNA甲基化与印记基因研究进展作一综述.
DNA Methylation and Imprinting Genes
Epigenetic modification is a process that regulates the activity of the genome, but does not affect the DNA genetic coding. The most common mechanism of epigenetic modification are DNA methylation, histone aeetylarion and their interaction, of which DNA methyltransferases play the key roles in the epigenetic modification. The epigenetic modification of the genome is necessary for the establishment of gene imprinting. It has an important effect on the functions of the genome. Evidences shows that assisted reproductive techniques (ART) might be associated with genetic imprinting, therefore the investigation of the mechanisms about influences of ART affecting genetic imprinting will be helpful for the improvement of ART and the prevention of the certain ART associated complications.

Epigenetic modificationDNA methylationImprinting genesART

王宁、金帆、黄荷凤

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310006,杭州,浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院

表遗传 DNA甲基化 印记基因 ART

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)

20001CB509903

2007

国际遗传学杂志
中华医学会 哈尔滨医科大学

国际遗传学杂志

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:1673-4386
年,卷(期):2007.30(4)
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