首页|不同类型角膜屈光手术对角膜生物力学的影响

不同类型角膜屈光手术对角膜生物力学的影响

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不同类型的角膜屈光手术,由于其切削方式及切削深度的不同,对角膜的力学特征影响也不同,切口大、切削量大对角膜生物力学影响较大.仅对于角膜生物力学的影响而言,目前研究表明,PRK小于SMILE术,其次为LASIK和FS-LASIK.眼反应分析仪和可视化角膜生物力学分析仪测量角膜生物力学,排除力学指标差的患者,对角膜偏软、偏薄的患者,在综合考虑患者各方面条件下,更宜选择对力学影响较小的术式(如小切口基质透镜取出术),采用小光学区等手术设计,以保证手术的安全性和稳定性,有效避免或减少术后并发症的发生.(国际眼科纵览,2024,48:217-223)
Influence of different corneal refractive surgery on corneal biomechanics
Different types of corneal refractive surgery have different effects on corneal biomechani-cal characteristics due to different cutting methods and cutting depth.Large incision and large cutting amount have great effects on corneal biomechanical characteristics.Regarding the impact of corneal biomechanics a-lone,current studies have shown that PRK is smaller than SMILE,followed by LASIK and FS-LASIK.The ocular response analyze(ORA)and corneal visualization scheimpflug technology(Corvis-ST)were used to measure corneal biomechanics,excluding patients with poor mechanical indexes.For patients with soft and thin corneas,under the comprehensive consideration of all aspects of the patient's conditions,it is more ap-propriate to choose the surgical method with less influence on the mechanics(such as small incision lenticule extraction),and adopt the surgical design such as small light area to ensure the safety and stability of the op-eration.It can effectively avoid or reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications.(Int Rev Ophthal-mol,2024,48:217-223)

corneal refractive surgerycorneal biomechanics

杨浩铭、梁刚

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云南大学附属医院云南省第二人民医院云南省眼科医院,昆明 650021

大理大学研究生院,云南大理 671003

角膜屈光手术 角膜生物力学

云南省科技厅昆医联合专项重点项目

202301AY070001-017

2024

国际眼科纵览
中华医学会 北京市眼科研究所

国际眼科纵览

影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1673-5803
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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