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支持性护理干预对恢复期精神分裂症患者的应用效果观察

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目的 探讨支持性护理干预对恢复期精神分裂症患者的应用效果观察.方法 选择2014年1月至2016年12月本院收治的恢复期精神分裂症患者122例,根据入院先后顺序分为2组,对照组患者给予日常生活指导,观察组在对照组基础上给予支持性护理干预.观察2组患者干预前后的BPRS评分、SDSS评分及干预后的SCL-90评分.结果 与干预前相比,2组患者的焦虑抑郁、缺乏活力、思维障碍、激惹性、敌对猜疑评分及总分均明显较低,且干预后观察组的以上评分均明显较低(P均<0.05).观察组的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执评分均明细低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的SDSS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 支持性护理可以提高恢复期精神分裂症患者的自我接纳水平及社会功能,值得临床推广应用.
The clinical efficacy of supportive care intervention onschizophrenia at recovery stage
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of supportive care intervention on schizophrenia at recovery stage.Methods A total of 122 cases with schizophrenia at recovery stage treated during Jan.2014 and Dec.2016 in our hospital were enrolled and divided into 2 groups according into the time of admission.The control group received daily life guidance,and the observation group received supportive care intervention.The BPRS and SDSS scores in the two groups before and after intervention,and the SCL-90 score after intervention were observed.Results The anxiety,depression,lack of energy,thinking disorder,irritability,hostile suspicion scores in the two groups were lower after treatment,and those were much lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The somatization,force,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety and paranoia scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the SDSS scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Supportive care intervention can improve the self-acceptance level and social function in patients with schizophrenia,which is worth of clinical promotion.

supportive care interventionrecovery stageschizophreniaefficacy

何春香、雷红娟

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甘肃省平凉市精神卫生中心,甘肃平凉 744000

支持性护理 恢复期 精神分裂症 效果

2017

国外医学(医学地理分册)
西安交通大学

国外医学(医学地理分册)

影响因子:0.757
ISSN:1001-8883
年,卷(期):2017.38(1)
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