国际老年医学杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :157-161.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2024.02.006

星蒌通络饮联合氯吡格雷对老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能、脑血循环及血清Netrin-1水平的影响

The Impacts of Xinglou Tongluo Drink Combined with Clopidogrel on Cognitive Function,Cerebral Blood Circulation,and Serum Netrin-1 Level in Patients with Elderly Acute Sschemic Stroke

胡芳 吕学海 徐艳芬 马艳 赵聪慧 柴佳 刘运平 程晓娜 郝棚娜
国际老年医学杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :157-161.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2024.02.006

星蒌通络饮联合氯吡格雷对老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能、脑血循环及血清Netrin-1水平的影响

The Impacts of Xinglou Tongluo Drink Combined with Clopidogrel on Cognitive Function,Cerebral Blood Circulation,and Serum Netrin-1 Level in Patients with Elderly Acute Sschemic Stroke

胡芳 1吕学海 1徐艳芬 2马艳 1赵聪慧 1柴佳 1刘运平 1程晓娜 1郝棚娜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 邯郸市中心医院,邯郸 056000
  • 2. 邯郸市第一医院,邯郸 056002
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究星蒌通络饮联合氯吡格雷对老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能、脑血循环及Netrin-1水平的影响.方法 选取2022年1月—2023年5月邯郸市中心医院收治的80例老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例).对照组接受氯吡格雷治疗,观察组给予星蒌通络饮联合氯吡格雷治疗,比较两组的临床疗效、脑血循环指标[血流阻力指数(RI)、平均血流速度(Vm)和血管搏动指数(PI)]、血清学指标[Netrin-1和基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-9]、神经功能[美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分]和认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分].结果 观察组的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组RI和PI均下降,Vm上升,且观察组的RI、PI低于对照组,Vm高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组Netrin-1均上升,MMP-9均下降,且观察组Netrin-1高于对照组、MMP-9低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组NIHSS评分均下降,MoCA评分均上升,且观察组的NIHSS评分低于对照组,MoCA评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 星蒌通络饮联合氯吡格雷能够有效改善老年急性缺血性脑卒中患者的脑血循环和血清Netrin-1水平,提高认知功能.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impacts of Xinglou Tongluo drink combined with clopidogrel on cognitive function,cerebral blood circulation,and serum Netrin-1 level in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to Handan Central Hospital from January 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study sub-jects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(40 cases)and a control group(40 cases)using a random number table method.The control group received treatment with clopidogrel,while the observation group received treatment with Xinglou Tongluo Yin combined with clopidogrel.The clinical efficacy,cerebral blood circulation indicators[blood flow resistance index(RI),mean blood flow velocity(Vm),and vascular pulsatility index(PI)],serum indicators[Netrin-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-9]and Neurological function[National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score]and cognitive function[Montreal Cognitive As-sessment Scale(MoCA)score]were compared between the two groups.Results The overall response rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);after treatment,RI and PI decreased and Vm increased in both groups,and RI and PI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,Vm was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);after treatment,Netrin-1 increased and MMP-9 decreased in both groups,and Netrin-1 was higher and MMP-9 was lower in the observation group than in the control group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(P<0.05);after treatment,NIHSS score decreased and MoCA score increased in both groups,and the NIHSS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,MoCA score was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Xinglou Tongluo drink combined with clopidogrel can effectively improve cognitive function and serum Netrin-1 level in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke,and improve cerebral blood circu-lation.

关键词

星蒌通络饮/氯吡格雷/急性缺血性脑卒中/认知功能/脑血循环/Netrin-1

Key words

Xinglou Tongluo drink/Clopidogrel/Acute ischemic stroke/Cognitive function/Cerebral blood circulation/Netrin-1

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基金项目

邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划(22422083027ZC)

出版年

2024
国际老年医学杂志
吉林大学

国际老年医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1674-7593
参考文献量17
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