国际老年医学杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :376-380.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2024.03.025

分层次分阶段带教法在胸外科临床护理教学中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Hierarchical Phased Teaching in the Clinical Nursing Teaching of Thoracic Surgery

游栋 游洪
国际老年医学杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :376-380.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2024.03.025

分层次分阶段带教法在胸外科临床护理教学中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Hierarchical Phased Teaching in the Clinical Nursing Teaching of Thoracic Surgery

游栋 1游洪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学第一医院胸外科,长春 130021
  • 2. 吉林大学第一医院神经外科,长春 130021
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究以老年肺癌患者护理疾病知识为考核目标的分层次分阶段带教法在胸外科临床护理教学中的应用效果.方法 选取2021年7月-2022年6月在吉林大学第一医院胸外科实习的应届护理专业学生90例为研究对象,通过随机数字表法将其分为试验组45例和对照组45例.试验组采用分层次分阶段带教法,对照组采用传统教学法.两组学生经过4周带教后,通过老年肺癌患者护理相关理论知识、操作技能考试和实习满意度问卷调查以及护理临床决策能力评价比较两组实习学生的教学效果.结果 试验组老年肺癌患者护理相关理论考试成绩和操作技能考试成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组实习满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);两组学生护理临床决策能力评价比较,试验组本科学生在发现问题能力、确定目标能力、决断方案能力、总分评价均优于对照组本科学生(P<0.05);两组专科学生护理临床决策能力评价比较,5个维度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在胸外科临床护理教学中,以老年肺癌患者护理相关理论知识和操作技能为考核目标应用分层次分阶段带教法,提高了学生的理论知识水平、实践操作技能和临床护理决策能力,使学生对临床护理教学满意.此教学方法值得在胸外科临床护理教学中推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of hierarchical phased teaching method with nursing disease knowledge as the assessment goal in elderly patients with lung cancer in clinical nursing teaching of thoracic surgery.Methods Ninety nursing students who practiced in the Department of Thoracic Surgery Chestsurgery of the First Hospital of Jilin University from July 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the experimental group(n=45)and the control group(n=45)by the random number table.The experimental group used hierarchical phased teaching method,and the control group used traditional teaching method.After 4 weeks of teaching,the teaching effect of the two groups of students was compared through the nursing related theoreti-cal knowledge,operation skill examination and internship satisfaction questionnaire survey of elderly patients with lung cancer and the evaluation of nursing clinical decision-making ability.Results The scores of nursing related theoretical examination and operation skill examination of elderly patients with lung cancer in the test group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the in-ternship satisfaction in the test group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);the evaluation of nursing clinical decision-making ability of students in the two groups showed that the undergraduate students in the test group were superior to the un-dergraduate students in the control group in the evaluation of problem finding ability,goal determination ability,decision plan ability,and total score(P<0.05);compared with the evaluation of nursing clinical decision-making ability of undergraduate students in the two groups,there were no significant differences in the five dimensions(P>0.05).Conclusion In clinical nursing teaching of tho-racic surgery,the application of hierarchical phased teaching method with nursing related theoretical knowledge and operation skills of elderly patients with lung cancer as the assessment goal improves the students'theoretical knowledge level,practical operation skills and clinical nursing decision-making ability,so that students are satisfied with clinical nursing teaching.This teaching method is worth popularizing and applying in clinical nursing teaching of thoracic surgery.

关键词

分层次分阶段/教学法/胸外科/护理

Key words

Hierarchical phased/Teaching method/Thoracic Surgery/Nursing

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出版年

2024
国际老年医学杂志
吉林大学

国际老年医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1674-7593
参考文献量11
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