摘要
我国人口老龄化速度加快,老年脑卒中患者数量不断增加.其神经功能障碍发生率高、临床症状严重、并发症多、预后差、恢复周期长,需要长期照护.受多重因素影响,老年脑卒中患者无法得到所需要的长期护理服务,长期照护问题突出.本文分析了老年脑卒中患者临床特点,对国内外长期照护的现状作一综述,并从我国长期照护的三种形式探讨目前存在的问题,从国家、社会、医务人员、机构、家庭及个人五个方面提出对策,为改善长期照护质量提供参考.
Abstract
As the rate of population aging accelerates,the prevalence of stroke among the older population continues to rise.Elderly stroke patients have a high prevalence of neurological impairment,severe clinical manifestations,many associated comorbidi-ties,unfavorable prognosis,prolonged rehabilitation duration,and need extended caregiver support.Elderly stroke patients have chal-lenges in accessing necessary long-term care services due to several circumstances,resulting in notable issues in long-term care.This paper examines the clinical features of elderly stroke patients and presents an overview of long-term care both domestically and interna-tionally.It discusses the current issues surrounding long-term care in our country,focusing on three different forms of care.The paper proposes countermeasures to address these problems,considering the roles of the government,society,medical professionals,institu-tions,families,and individuals.The aim is to offer guidance for enhancing the quality of long-term care.
基金项目
四川省科技厅应用基础项目(2022NSFSC0645)
四川省科技厅区域创新项目(2023YFQ0099)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据